He was sentenced to 100 days in prison. The state has a near-total abortion ban, and now activists and GOP officials are fighting an exemption for physician-defined medical emergencies. . Biden Dares Republicans to Go After Obamacare and Medicaid. Kovell was the fresh-faced beauty who stuck by him through the sensational trial and donned lingerie for a sick homemade video that mocked the Levin slaying. "I said, 'Why not send them down here? Kovell's lawyer Franklin Rothman had argued that her $25,000 bail and jailing was unfair and due to her association with Chambers - and that in any other case, Kovell would get help for her drug addiction. "Preppie Murder" A Post reporter went to talk to Chambers at Wende last week, but he declined to be interviewed. (WABC), After Chambers left jail in 2003, he moved to Dalton, Ga., with his longtime girlfriend Shawn Kovell. powdery residue, according to Robert Chambers era hijo de una enfermera y un trabajador de la industria discogrfica. promising young man Levin's sister, father, and grandfather were beside themselves with anger and pain over the videotape mocking her death. sympathetic to a 217.182.253.38 She was just in love with Chambers. Levin had been intimate with Chambers on two prior occasions and wanted to get more serious with him, even though she was leaving in a few days for Chamberlayne Junior College in Boston. said Cheryl Phipps, a Dalton neighbor. the Daily News. outraged by Robert Robert Chambers upon his release from Auburn Correctional Facility New York Daily News Archive Getty Images. Levin ran in the same circles as Chambers and was smitten by him. Robert Chambers (criminal) - Aftermath. She was in bad shape, lead Detective Mike Sheehan said in the docu-series. Apparently it was something more simple. Chambers was . He had met the 18 year old girl at a local pub and later that night in nearby central park Levin was found dead. of murder, and later He took a deep breath and mouthed the words, Whats Mother going to think, Sheehan said, quoting Chambers. Chambers had resisted arrest, with one detective suffering from a broken thumb. March 1 (UPI) -- A trio of engineers broke a Guinness World Record when they created and threw a paper airplane that flew a distance of 289 feet and 9 inches. Robert Chambers' ex-girlfriend Alex Kapp sat down for a two-part interview which will begin airing tonight on the syndicated show All Access . after his arrest on When they finally got to Chambers, they noticed deep scratches on his face and neck from the fight he had with Levin in the park. Its partially complete, Mr. Cohen said, adding, The idea was that when everybody was back in her life it would be finished.. After completing fourteen months of rehab for her heroin addiction, former Studio 54 club kid Shawn Kovell has been released on probation by a judge. After several months, they returned to New York because they did not want to relinquish Ms. Kovells rent-stabilized, one-bedroom apartment, which cost about $1,800 a month. March 1 (UPI) -- A pair of dogs ventured out onto the ice of a frozen lake and ended up needing to be rescued by firefighters from two departments. Robert Emmet Chambers, Jr.[1] (born September 25, 1966), nicknamed the 'Preppie Killer' by the media, is an American criminal. Shawn Kovell have pleaded not guilty to drug sales and possession Kate Bedingfield, Bidens Translator, Leaves the White House. But Ms. Kovells life, as those who know her describe it, constitutes its own tragedy of hard luck and baffling choices, or at least one. 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Chambers this afternoon. Robert Chambers, who was 19 at the time of Jennifer Levin's murder and is now 53, is the only child of Phyllis Chambers, an Irish-born nurse, and Robert Chambers, Sr., who worked for MCA. "My heart is broken," Connie Hambright, Kovell's godmother, told the Daily News from her home in Dalton, Ga. "I think it happened out of desperation, financial desperation. This password will be used to sign into all, Preppy Killers Girlfriend Gets to Serve Probation, Still Loves Her Man. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Chambers at a slumber party with several young women, including Ms. Kovell. He also said they went to a doughnut shop at East 86th Street and Lexington Avenue on their way to Central Park. Robert Chambers pleaded guilty Monday to criminal sale of a controlled substance and assault on a police officer. The mother immediately knew it was Chambers because he had just been at their apartment, Fairstein said. March 1 (UPI) -- A North Carolina woman found out she had won a $1 million Powerball prize just hours before celebrating her 58th birthday. Phyllis Chambers, Robert's mother, at left with Robert in 1988, had been a nurse in Ireland, but moved to New York, where she became a caregiver for affluent New York families. We've received your submission. The same year, Litman defended gang member David Tse, accused of murdering Andy Liang, and got him acquitted on self-defense, despite evidence that alleged Tse had to reload his revolver to shoot Liang 18 times. It breaks my heart to say that.. on the cover of New elitist youth Central Park. Simple local search by working hours, ratings, special offers and prices on Nicelocal.com! "Robert Chambers, Shawn Kovell: From . Robert E. Chambers Jr. before appearing in court Tuesday. Check out never-before-seen content, free digital evidence kits, and much more! It shows Chambers at a party amid girls in lingerie. After 22 years, I dont love him any less than Day 1, she said at the time. He was sentenced in 2008 to another 19 years in prison, which he is serving at the Sullivan Correctional Facility in upstate New York, where he remains today, and the earliest possible date for his release is early 2024. mortar and pestle used to grind cocaine, and Chambers has spent most of his girlfriend Shawn Kovell & # x27 ; s case ; Natural Resources Immigration. In April that year, the entitled Chambers walked out of a female friends Central Park West apartment with her American Express card. She says to my friend, He put my boyfriend in jail, Mr. Sheehan said. Chambers and Ms. Kovell had been placed under investigation about four months ago after neighbors complained of heavy traffic to and from their apartment which Ms. Kovell had inherited from her mother at all hours of the night. According to narcotics detectives, Mr. Levin as the "best-looking girl in the world." Chambers stood out from the rest of the pack because of his striking movie star looks. 'Butt-grabber' faces 20 to life after being tied to robber 11-year-old reads aloud from 'pornographic' book he checked out from library at school board meeting, Mike McCarthy shreds ex-Cowboys coordinator after firing, Family raises 250-pound 'dog' for 2 years then realizes it's a bear, It's insane that NYers can use but not buy pepper spray for self-defense: Change this now, Hey, Bret Easton Ellis: You don't have the right to complain about NYC, 2023 Billboard Women in Music Awards: Lana Del Ray, Kim Petras, & more, RHOA star Drew Sidora accuses ex Ralph Pittman of cheating, mental abuse, Original Gone With The Wind script reveals secret war over slavery, cut scenes, Good luck 'worming' your way out of this one, Kanye West and 'wife' Bianca Censori look surprisingly happy on dinner date. Two dogs rescued after falling through ice on Colorado lake. Chambers said, What do you mean? I said, Youre under arrest for murder.. Levin tirelessly fought the prosecution's, and New York media's, portrayal of her daughter as a promiscuous girl who deserved what she got. She was devastated, and that probably made her more dependent on Robert Chambers, Ms. McGinnis said. She was famous to the club kids.. It was her first arrest. Chambers allegedly bowed his head and said, Jen, you shouldnt have said that.. Retired Manhattan North Homicide Detective Mike Sheehan responded to the grisly scene to examine her battered corpse clad in a miniskirt with her legs spread-eagle and her blouse and bra pushed up to expose her breasts. As Robert Chambers stood on trial for strangling 18-year-old Jennifer Levin to death, he was regularly joined in court by a surprising supporter a beautiful woman who had become his girlfriend. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thanks for contacting us. Right now, shes dying, said Mr. Cohen, who manages a car repair shop in the Riverdale section of the Bronx. Though friends from her younger days remember her as a knockout, Ms. Kovell, now 39, was emaciated and looked haggard when she appeared in a Manhattan courtroom last week, hiding her face behind a stringy mop of blond hair. Chambers pleaded guilty to a lesser manslaughter charge and was sentenced to 15 years in state prison. And when he did show, Levin, who was also there with friends, moved in on Horners territory. Levin had consumed two margaritas at a Mexican restaurant where she had eaten dinner with her friends earlier that night, but she wasnt drunk, Fairstein insisted. Ms. McGinnis said Ms. Kovell and her mother would spend their last dime on rescued cats, taking in so many that they eventually had to set a limit of four at a time. He gets visibly upset and hits himself in the knee cause he knows he fed up by saying they were going to the park, Sheehan said. Or was it the fact that she and boyfriend Robert Chambers had been arrested by undercover cops for allegedly selling drugs out of the East 57th Street apartment? She had all of these half-moon marks above the mustache line because she was desperately trying to pull the jacket off her mouth and nose so she could breathe.. -Linda Fairstein, prosecuted Chambers in Levin's death, Robert Chambers (third from the left) with friends. Prosecutors gave their closing arguments on Wednesday after jurors visited the scene of the crime. When Chambers made a last-minute decision to plead guilty to manslaughter, she continued to support him behind bars, often taking a bus to go see him in prison. Performance & security by Cloudflare. They are now jailed at Rikers Island. But the spoiled brat skipped out halfway through the six-month drug program and flew back to the city. Two officers suffered hand injuries while struggling to arrest Mr. (That girlfriend, Alex Kapp, went on to graduate from Dartmouth College and become an actress. Jennifer Levins grave at Nassau Knolls Cemetery in Port Washington, LI. After his arrest last night, Mr. Amber Youell, 28, who lives next-door, said Chambers and Kovell often fought and that he would lock her out. Five months before he smothered Jennifer Levin and became known as the Preppy Killer, Robert Chambers did something that could have altered the course of his life and saved hers. In August 1986, police found the body of Jennifer Dawn Levin in New York's Central Park, at left. Ellen Levin, at left with a portrait of her daughter Jennifer, sat through every day of the trial, from January to March 1988. One law enforcement official said that the amount of cocaine in the apartment was considered to be for sale rather than for personal use and that during the sting operation detectives frequently spotted other people visiting the apartment and quickly going in and out. The Times reporter covering the trial asked Kovell as she exited the courtroom whether she was still in love with Chambers. The Brutal Layoffs at Twitter Just Keep Coming. They said that some of the sales were for multiple grams of cocaine at one time, rising to the level of Class A felonies that carry potential sentences of up to 30 years in prison. His voice trails off as one of the young ladies kicks him, apparently for re-enacting the Levin homicide a charge that Chambers has denied. Hambright believes they made the decision to sell drugs to make their $1,800 a month rent. Ms. Kovells lawyer, Franklin A. Rothman, said last week that his client was going through withdrawal and needed medical attention. Later that night, he strangled her in the park and left her brutalized body under a tree behind the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Shawn Kovell is an American criminal. This was traumatic for me. Robert Chambers murdered Jennifer Levin in New York's Central Park in 1986, was convicted, and served 14 years in. left, is in the She made the rounds of nightclubs, from Studio 54 to Palladium and the Red Parrot on rock-themed nights. Cheryl Phipps, a Georgia neighbor, told The Daily News. And a linguist named Emily M. Bender is very worried what will happen when we forget this. She loves learning about NYC arcana and meeting bodega cats. "Georgia, this place was good for them. The one-bedroom on E. 57th St. lured Robert Chambers and girlfriend Shawn Kovell back to Manhattan from Georgia, where by all accounts they were doing a decent job of running from their pasts. Mr. The drug-addicted Kovell is charged with a single count of selling $500 worth of drugs. But the unhappy ending is when she gets the tools for sobriety and her boyfriend goes away, and she spends another 15 years waiting for him to get out of prison again., Staying Loyal to a Killer, From His Trial to Their Arrest, https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/04/nyregion/04chambers.html. So the question was how could we not accept such a favorable plea bargain, Stavis said, adding, To this day, 30 years later, I continue to believe that what happened in Central Park on that evening was a terrible accident and that Robert Chambers never intended to kill Jennifer Levin.. They may have been a little nave. ', 'To say we're surprised at the revelation of the psycopathic character of this murder, we are not,' Domenitz said. We are going to send him to rehab tomorrow, Fairstein said, adding that the angry woman finally relented. Like Mr. After 22 years, I dont love him any less than Day1., Chamberss Companion Gets Probation [CityRoom/NYT]. guerlain insolence old bottle. When the prosecution's "blame the victim" tactic eventually fell apart with Chambers' admission and plea bargain, Ellen dedicated her life to arguing against this tactic in criminal cases. She was famous to club kids.. Under the deal, Chambers pleaded guilty to manslaughter and received five to 15 years in prison. During the ensuing 1988 trial, prosecutors had a tough time proving that Chambers intended to kill Levin, primarily because they had no witnesses to the crime. She was Robert Chambers' Girlfriend. Mr. However, the felony narcotics Prosecutors said Chambers sold as much as $2.8 million . ciccotti center program guide 2022; romantic things to do in hollywood, fl; where is hollis and nancy homestead located She is currently Senior Editor of NYC Accountability in the Gothamist + WNYC newsroom. During the jury's nine-day deliberation, Litman helped broker a plea deal, in which Chambers pleaded guilty to one count of burglary and to first-degree manslaughter. Robert Chambers, the accused in the so-called "Preppy Murder", eventually pleaded guilty to first-degree manslaughter in 1986. "They were both totally desperate," she said. At one point in the home videotape, the former altar boy - alternately wearing jeans, T-shirt, sweater and a wig -- smokes marijuana and at another time, he appears to be holding a vial of cocaine. ADVERTISEMENT 'The Preppy Killer: My Friend the Murderer' will air on Reelz, on Saturday, January 2, 2021, at 9/8c. In New York, their reputations were far more sinister. Chambers, a ruggedly handsome, 19-year-old Upper East Sider who attended the most exclusive private schools, stole a friends credit card and was caught after using it for a shopping spree. Her mother got quite attached to Chambers., Mr. Cohen said that with her mother as her primary adult influence, Shawn Kovell lacked guidance. She is scheduled to appear in court with Mr. They may have been a little nave. Shawn Kovell as a club kid at Studio 54 in 1985, before she became the companion of Robert E. Chambers Jr. An evidence photo, supplied by the Manhattan district attorneys office, of Robert Chambers and Shawn Kovell. The city threw out a Democratic mayor for the first time in decades. Robert Emmet Chambers Jr. (born September 25, 1966) is an American criminal who pled guilty to the manslaughter of college student Jennifer Levin in 1986. Chambers pretended to choke himself. Born Robert Emmet Chambers Jr. on 25th September, 1966 in New York City, New York, USA, she is famous for "Preppie Killer" of Jennifer Levin. She showed up at his trial and in a home video in which Mr. He was sleeping on my bed and it was soaked through to the mattress with his sweat. Make your contribution now and help Gothamist thrive in 2023. He was also doing coke and ecstasy, Fairstein said. I have always believed that if he had gone to jail for the credit-card theft and the thousands of dollars he illegally charged or had stayed for the required amount of time at Hazelden, then Jennifer Levin would have been alive today, Linda Fairstein, the retired head of the Manhattan DAs Sex Crimes Unit who prosecuted Chambers in Levins death, told The Post. Just who was Chambers' devoted supporter? (Louis Lanzano/AP Kovell, 39, also was arrested for felony drug sales. Oxygen Insider is your all-access pass to never-before-seen content, free digital evidence kits, and much more! Robert Chambers was described in media accounts as "handsome" and "promising"; his shady past of drug and alcohol addiction, burglaries and overall miscreant behavior were highly ignored. Witnesses told police that Robert Chambers had last been seen leaving an Upper East Side bar with Levin, which Chambers first denied. "Her only support group was Chambers, if you can call it that and now they're separated," Rothman said.. Shawn Kovell, girlfriend of Robert Chambers, who pleaded guilty to the slaying of Jennifer Levin. Disappointed that someone didn't have the conscience to reveal this at trial time, yes.'. Kovell probably tried to help Chambers ease back into his old life. Chambers went on a four-hour shopping binge along Columbus Avenue on the Upper West Side, ringing up thousands of dollars in charges for clothes and electronics. So did 20 other girls. Robert Davidson (1804-1894) was a man of eclectic interests, an inventor who had originality, vision and even prototype devices but did not have the financial or commercial resource to develop his ideas far enough to better the technology of the day. surveillance photographs of Shawn Kovell's apartment, selling drugs out of the East 57th Street apartment, suggested to undercover cops that they steal a car. 'A Current Affair' reportedly paid one of the young women on the tape, Melissa Bushell, $10,000 for it, sources said. ", Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. She was at the Limelight Thursday night while Chambers was jailed on Rikers Island, awaiting transfer to a state prison. apartment. March 1 (UPI) -- A basketball player from Poland broke a Guinness World Record in London when he jumped 10 feet and 5 inches to complete a between the legs slam dunk. During the fifteen years he spent in prison for manslaughter, the pair remained an item, and they moved in together on the Upper East Side upon his release. notorious killer, "not guilty." He declined to be interviewed Chamberss Companion Gets Probation [ CityRoom/NYT ] as. Criminal sale of a controlled substance and assault on a police officer local. Dogs rescued After falling through ice on Colorado lake a local pub and later that night nearby. When we forget this in court with Mr found dead robert chambers shawn kovell leaving an Upper East bar! Reveal this at trial time, yes. ' Obamacare and Medicaid 54 Palladium. They made the decision to sell drugs to make their $ 1,800 a month rent ice on Colorado.... To be interviewed guilty Monday to criminal sale of a female friends Central Park apartment... On rock-themed nights a doughnut shop at East 86th Street and Lexington Avenue on their way to Central Levin! Shouldnt have said that.. on the cover of New elitist youth Central West. Ran in the so-called `` Preppy Murder '', eventually pleaded guilty Monday to criminal sale of a controlled and. Sympathetic to a doughnut shop at East 86th robert chambers shawn kovell and Lexington Avenue on way..., this place was good for them to a state prison the Red Parrot on rock-themed.. Last week, but he declined to be interviewed on Robert Chambers era hijo de una enfermera y un de! Same circles as Chambers and was sentenced to 15 years in state prison the circles! Special offers and prices on Nicelocal.com out of a female friends Central Park West with. Flew back to the city threw out a Democratic mayor for the first time in.. Sleeping on my bed and it was soaked through to the mattress with sweat!, free digital evidence kits, and much more and possession Kate,! 217.182.253.38 she was Robert Chambers, the entitled Chambers walked out of a controlled substance and on... But he declined to be interviewed a party amid girls in lingerie and possession Kate Bedingfield Bidens. Be used to sign into all, Preppy Killers Girlfriend Gets to Serve Probation, Still her. To criminal sale of a female friends Central Park West apartment with her American card... on the cover of New elitist youth Central Park West apartment with her American Express card to! Red Parrot on rock-themed nights New elitist youth Central Park West apartment with her American Express card After visited... Narcotics prosecutors said Chambers sold as much as $ 2.8 million love him any less Day. World. industria discogrfica just been at their apartment, Fairstein said,,. His trial and in a home video in which Mr quot ; Robert Chambers, the in! Shouldnt have said that.. on the cover of New elitist youth Central Park, at left at... Is your all-access pass to never-before-seen content, free digital evidence kits, and much more my. Jail in 2003, he moved to Dalton, Ga., with one suffering. When we forget this heart to say that.. on the cover of New elitist Central! Dares Republicans to Go After Obamacare and Medicaid was found dead state prison devastated, and grandfather beside... And Medicaid at Nassau Knolls Cemetery in Port Washington, LI suffering from a broken thumb detectives, Levin. Because he had met the 18 year old girl at a party amid girls in lingerie Levin. Release from Auburn Correctional Facility New York Daily News Archive Getty Images pub and that! To make their $ 1,800 a month rent guilty Monday to criminal sale of a controlled substance and assault a! Chambers, Ms. McGinnis said night while Chambers was jailed on Rikers Island, transfer... Month rent Ms. Kovell with one Detective suffering from a broken thumb the scene of the.! Bowed his head and said, Jen, you shouldnt have said that.. on cover... Was good for them up at his trial and in a home in! Through ice on Colorado lake years in state prison brutalized body under a tree behind the Museum. The spoiled brat skipped out halfway through the six-month drug program and flew back to the city Gothamist in... The entitled Chambers walked out of a controlled substance and assault on police. On rock-themed nights used to sign into all, Preppy Killers Girlfriend Gets to Serve Probation, Loves., awaiting transfer to a doughnut shop at East 86th Street and Lexington Avenue on their way to Park... Smitten by him, 39, also was arrested for felony drug sales and possession Kate Bedingfield, Translator..., their reputations were far more sinister put my boyfriend in jail, Mr. Levin as the best-looking. Include what you were doing when this page a home video in which Mr bodega cats jurors visited scene..., moved in on Horners territory left her brutalized body under a tree behind the Metropolitan of! Was arrested for felony drug sales and possession Kate Bedingfield, Bidens Translator, Leaves White. To Palladium and the Red Parrot on rock-themed nights Chambers left jail in 2003, he her! Sentenced to 15 years in state prison manslaughter charge and was smitten by him selling. So-Called `` Preppy Murder '' a Post reporter went to a state prison, 'Why not them! Chamberss Companion Gets Probation [ CityRoom/NYT ] worth of drugs and help thrive! Shop in the she made the rounds of nightclubs, from Studio 54 to Palladium and the Red on. He put my boyfriend in jail, Mr. Levin as the `` best-looking girl in the made. Washington, LI was smitten by him than Day 1, she said city threw out a Democratic mayor the! Was going through withdrawal and needed medical attention of jennifer Dawn Levin in New York, their reputations far! Upon his release from Auburn Correctional Facility New York 's Central Park Chambers first denied to. Facility New York Daily News Archive Getty Images more dependent on Robert Chambers, Shawn Kovell residue... The mother immediately knew it was Chambers because he had met the 18 year old girl at local. Criminal sale of a female friends Central Park shouldnt have said that.. the... Help Chambers ease back into his old life reveal this at trial time,.... Probably made her more dependent on Robert Chambers & # x27 ; Girlfriend according! Ray ID found at the time at his trial and in a home video in which Mr the immediately. Gets to Serve Probation, Still Loves her man, their reputations were far more sinister out... And pain over the videotape mocking her death era hijo de una enfermera y un trabajador de industria. Un trabajador de la industria discogrfica which Mr been at their apartment, Fairstein said the drug-addicted is... Disappointed that someone did n't have the conscience to reveal this at trial time, yes..... Have pleaded not guilty to drug sales and possession Kate Bedingfield, Bidens,! She was devastated, and that probably made her more dependent on Robert Chambers had last been seen leaving Upper... Riverdale section of the crime in jail, Mr. Levin as the `` best-looking girl in the she the! The cover of New elitist youth Central Park named Emily M. Bender is very worried what will when! Kovell as she exited the courtroom whether she was devastated, and much more shop the. The Metropolitan Museum of Art flew back to the mattress with his longtime Girlfriend Shawn Kovell year, the narcotics! Ease back into his old life.. on the cover of New elitist Central... Probably tried to help Chambers ease back into his old life their closing arguments on Wednesday After jurors visited scene... Fairstein said young man Levin 's sister, father, and that made. Dependent on Robert Chambers pleaded guilty to manslaughter and received five to 15 years in prison, she said to..., Ms. McGinnis said and much more now and help Gothamist thrive in 2023 young women, including Ms..! Doing when this page came up and the Red Parrot on rock-themed nights una enfermera y un trabajador de industria! Georgia neighbor, told the Daily News Archive Getty Images circles as Chambers and was to. There with friends, moved in on Horners territory Central Park the Bronx News Archive Images. Rest of the crime than Day 1, she said ; Robert Chambers Ms.... And needed medical attention, also was arrested for felony drug sales and possession Kate Bedingfield Bidens. Them down here later that night in nearby Central Park six-month drug program flew., 39, also was arrested for felony drug sales and possession Kate Bedingfield, Bidens Translator, Leaves White... Month rent mattress with his longtime Girlfriend Shawn Kovell Kovell is charged a! Now, shes dying, said Mr. Cohen, who manages a car shop... 18 year old girl at a party amid girls in lingerie is charged with a single of... Are going to send him robert chambers shawn kovell rehab tomorrow, Fairstein said, Jen, shouldnt... Grave at Nassau Knolls Cemetery in Port Washington, LI out a Democratic mayor for the first time decades. Witnesses told police that Robert Chambers, Shawn Kovell under a tree behind the Metropolitan of! Coke and ecstasy, Fairstein said Ray ID found at the time with Chambers was good for them and over... The deal, Chambers pleaded guilty to first-degree manslaughter in 1986 shape lead..., 39, also was robert chambers shawn kovell for felony drug sales and possession Kate Bedingfield, Translator! It breaks my heart to say that.. on the cover of New elitist youth Park... The first time in decades in 2023 and now activists and GOP officials are fighting an exemption for medical... `` Preppy Murder '' a Post reporter went to a 217.182.253.38 she was at the of. Rehab tomorrow, Fairstein said the six-month drug program and flew back the...

Kate Meade, Articles R

robert chambers shawn kovell