Minerva Mirabal was by far the most politically active of her sisters. On Nov. 25, 1960, the Mirabal sisters went to visit their husbands imprisoned in Puerto Plata, accompanied by their driver, Rufino de la Cruz. One of Minerva's and Maria Teresa's cellmates in jail. Unbeknownst to them, this was all under orders of Trujillo. And the 1994 book by the Dominican-American novelist Julia Alvarez, In the Time of the Butterflies, cemented the legacy of the Mirabal sisters, including Ded. [12], Mara Argentina Minerva Mirabal Reyes (12 March 1926 25 November 1960), commonly known as Minerva, was the third daughter. The oldest of the Mirabal sisters, she is the most religious. One of the nuns at Inmaculada Concepcion, where the girls go to school. In 1981, the day of their death was turned into a day dedicated to the fight against women's violence. With rumors rampant that an order for their death had been issued, the sisters traveled with an entourage that included children and elderly people, even though Minerva questioned whether the dictator would indeed dare to kill them. Many believe that this incident was the beginning of the end of the Trujillo era, which culminated in his own assassi-nation six months later.The Mirabal sisters' memory was commemorated for years in a very restrained manner, and the government treated the question of how and why they died guardedly. On 17 December 1999, the United Nations General Assembly designated 25 November as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women in honor of the sisters. Minerva was the most active and radical . [citation needed], The 200 Dominican pesos bill features the sisters, and a stamp was issued in their memory. According to "Dominican Republic: A Country Study," from the Library of Congress, during the U.S. occupation, Trujillo was gaining power and rising through the ranks of the National Police. Several towns and cities in the Dominican Republic and abroad have named streets in memory of their struggle. The killings, he wrote, "did something to their machismo" and paved the way for Trujillo's own assassination six months later. Under orders from Trujillo, a group of six specially selected members of the secret military police ambushed the sisters and their driver and ordered them out of the car. The economy improved, leading to better education, an expanding middle class, and public works. Biography - Minerva mirabal. She wrote her autobiography in part to counteract its mythmaking. The rainy weather is the physical incarnation of the metaphorical storm that began for the Mirabal family when Minerva slapped Trujillo at the Discovery Day dance: "And then the rain comes down hard, slapping sheets of it." This stability existed under an iron grip, with Trujillo using his secret police force to abduct and murder all who opposed him both domestically and abroad. Manolo Minerva's husband, who is also imprisoned as a revolutionary. She and her husband became leaders of an underground resistance called the 14th of June Movement. Rejected Princesses report that Patria Mirabal managed to flag down a passing truck and tell him they were about to be killed. After Minerva's death, he stays active in the revolution, and he is gunned down. They wanted their fellow citizens of the Dominican Republic to taste freedom from a dictator bleeding the country of its resources and murdering its citizens to maintain control. She was the first woman to graduate from law school in the Dominican Republic.[1]. More books than SparkNotes. This resulted in house arrest at her parents' home where she spent her time painting and writing poetry about the injustices she has endured due to the exploitation and dictatorship in her country. Not affiliated with Harvard College. One day, when Minerva was 22, the Mirabals were forced to attend one of Trujillo's parties, much to the ire of their father, Don Enrique Mirabal. Julia Alvarez wrote a novel In the Time of Butterflies (1994), a fictionalized account of the lives of the Mirabal sisters that deals with this issue. The novel was turned into a 2001 TV movie of the same name starring Salma Hayek as Minerva and Edward James Olmos as Trujillo; another drama about the Mirabals, Trpico de Sangre (2010), starred Michelle Rodriguez as Minerva. Minerva Mirabal was by far the most politically active of her sisters. After they were murdered by Rafael Trujillo, the Dominican Republics ruthless dictator, Ded Mirabal made sure that the world knew of their resistance to him. The Mirabal sisters each had met and married men who not only became their husbands but also their partners in organizing the leadership activities of the anti-Trujillo movement. Although their parents disliked Trujillo, who seized power in 1930, they. [8] The United Nations has also designated November 25 to be memorialized as International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women. She points out this connection to Trujillo in order to try to remain on his good side. He would target young women as well. Three of them - Patria, Minerva, and Maria Teresa - gave their lives for their cause. This is where Minerva met her future husband, Manolo. The regime's cover story of an "accident backfired. Mirabal sisters. The sisters were born in to an affluent family and were well-educated during . Trujillo created monopolies by buying out farms, manufacturing, and production, all controlled by himself and his closest allies. Anyone can read what you share. Patria Mercedes Mirabal Reyes (27 February 1924 25 November 1960), commonly known as Patria was the oldest of the four Mirabal sisters. He is a "genial little man" and explains to Minerva why the uprising of young men failed. People all over the country were outraged that Trujillo would go so far as to kill women. Maria Teresa's and Sonia's landlady while they store deliveries from Leandro, still attending classes at the university. The initial group numbered 13 and very quickly grew to include some of the most prominent members of the community. In 1994 the house became officially recognized as a museum. The sisters and de la Cruz were separated, strangled[22] and clubbed to death. Minerva was married to Manuel Aurelio Tavrez Justo, or Manolo, whom she attended school with and met while on vacation in Jarabacoa in 1954. Patria was never arrested but her husband and son were jailed. Minerva and her husband became resistance leaders, and Patria, Mara Teresa and their husbands soon joined them. These women followed their convictions with bravery and selflessness to fight for what they believed. By many accounts, the sisters were kidnapped at gunpoint and beaten before being killed. The initial group numbered 13 and very quickly grew to include some of the most prominent members of the community. Leandro Guzman (Palomino) [13], After Trujillo was assassinated on 30 May 1961, General Pupo Romn admitted to having personal knowledge that the sisters were killed by Victor Alicinio Pea Rivera, Trujillo's right-hand man, along with Ciriaco de la Rosa, Ramon Emilio Rojas, Alfonso Cruz Valeria, and Emilio Estrada Malleta, members of his secret police force. Minerva and Mara Teresa were freed, but their husbands remained in prison. It was named after a failed rebellion against Rafael Trujillo, as per The Real DR. One of the Mirabals' cousins, on whom Maria Teresa has a crush as a young girl. Her maternal uncle planted the first seeds of opposition in her mind. Balaguer was Trujillo's protg and had been the president at the time of the assassinations in 1960 (though, at the time, he "distanced himself from General Trujillo and initially carved out a more moderate political stance"). Palomino. In 1997, the telecommunications company CODETEL (now Claro) sponsored a mural by Elsa Nez. Maria Teresa's roommate at Dona Hita's. The family began leaving the party after that confrontation an insult, since protocol demanded that nobody leave before Trujillo prompting military officers to detain Minerva and her father. One of Minerva's and Maria Teresa's cellmates in jail. After Patria's death he is restless until he remarries a young girl. Amidst the Trujillo regime, resistance groups were forming within the Dominican Republic and among Dominicans who lived abroad. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. She becomes one of his many mistresses. She tells Maria Teresa about her tragic life story, then tries to kiss her. Ded Mirabal wrote of the sisters revolutionary acts in her 2009 memoir, Vivas en Su Jardn (Alive in Their Garden), and preserved their memories in a museum, the Casa Museo Hermanas Mirabal, in their hometown, Conuco, where she was the director and frequently gave tours. One of Minerva's and Maria Teresa's cellmates, who is resentful of the richer women. So Trujillo sent orders to have the sisters assassinated. Berto and Raul's mother and the Mirabal girls' aunt. Seven former members of the armed forces took the opportunity to assassinate the dictator on May 30, 1961 (via History). Blgica Adela Mirabal Reyes was born on March 1, 1925, to Enrique Mirabal Fernndez and Mercedes Reyes Camilo. [3] In 1999, in their honor, the United Nations General Assembly designated 25 November the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women. The Mirabal family was well regarded and was invited to high-level social functions and activities, even one hosted by Trujillo. [1] Like her older sisters, Minerva also received an education at El Colegio Inmaculada Concepcin, at the urging of her mother, Mercedes Mirabal. The regime's cover story of an "accident backfired. On November 25, 1960, Minerva and her two sisters, Patricia and Maria Teresa, along with their driver, were killed by Trujillo's secret police. She was released but under constant watch by Trujillo's spies, notes Casas Museo Hermanas Mirabal. Minerva Mirabal: Historia de una Heroina. That was none other than Trujillo himself; still less could it have taken place without his assent. Democracy was restored with the first free election being held in 1963 with the election of Juan Bosch Gavio. She spent her life telling the stories of her sisters, turning their childhood home into a museum, the Casa Museo Hermanas Mirabal. The deaths of the Mirabal sisters caused people who were previously too frightened to rise up against Rafael Trujillo. After the murder of her sisters Ded took care of their children. He also has remarried and started a new family. It was such a common occurrence that families would hide their daughters out of fear they might catch his eye because refusal was not an option. In 1959, the Mirabal sisters, Minerva's husband Manuel Aurelio "Manolo" Tavrez Justo, and many others founded the revolutionary movement Movimiento 14 de Junio (June 14 th Movement), known as 1J4. She spent her life telling the stories of her sisters, turning their childhood home into a museum, the Casa Museo Hermanas Mirabal. 2nd ed . resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. They were taken to separate locations in a ravine so that the victims could not see each other's execution. She assumes that they are prostitutes and he is their pimp. The eyes, the brows, the whole look had Mirabal written all over it." Patria's daughter, who comes of age just before her mother is killed. He tries to seduce Minerva at the Discovery Day party. Mara Argentina Minerva Mirabal, the third Mirabal sister, and the one most wrapped up in the revolution. Minerva Mirabal was born on March 1, 1925 Salcedo, Dominican Republic. Six years later, however, they changed their minds after realizing how upset this made Minerva, leading to her enrollment at the University of Santo Domingo, where she graduated summa cum laude. Dede's friend in 1994, with whom she tries to "catch up with what our children call the modern times.". When Sinita approaches Trujillo with a bow and arrow during the girls' performance, Ramfis jumps up and breaks her bow. He is "a tall, handsome man with a worried face.". The Question and Answer section for In the Time of the Butterflies is a great Following the formation of their "Movement of the Fourteenth of June" group, theVintage News reports sisters Minerva Mirabal and Maria Teresa Mirabal, along with their husbands, were rounded up one by one and sent to La Victoria Penitentiary in the capital. The invasion was enough to inspire the formation of a new group of determined individuals. Daughters of Enrique Mirabal Fernndez and Mercedes "Chea" Reyes Camilo. She has two children and a husband that comes and goes as he pleases. According to her daughter, MinouTavarez Mirabal, Minerva and her husband, also an activist, were frequently jailed simultaneously. It was named after a failed rebellion against Rafael Trujillo, as perThe Real DR. On June 14, 1959, Dominican exiles living abroad were sent to stage a coup, but they were quickly discovered by the military, and the rebellion faltered. The men were placed in solitary confinement in a prison called "la 40," which was notorious for extreme torture, including electric shock and pulling off pris-oners' fingernails. At first she planned to enter a convent but then chose to marry Pedrito Gonzales at the age of 16. [1] Through their education, Minerva and her sisters began to recognize and speak out against the oppressive dictatorship of Generalissimo Rafael Leonidas Trujillo. I can say: I have raised an honest family., Overlooked No More: Ded Mirabal, Who Carried the Torch of Her Slain Sisters, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/obituaries/dede-mirabal-overlooked.html. Taking advantage of the sudden rain that began to fall during the outdoor celebration, Enrique Mirabal gathered his family and left.Trujillo's particular rules of etiquette did not allow for anyone to leave his activities without his authorization or before his own departure. When the three Mirabal sisters stood up against one of the bloodiest tyrants the Americas had ever seen, their only mission was to make the world a better place for their children. At this party Trujillo made more sexual advances toward Minerva who declined his offers. Part I - Chapter One: Dede, 1994 and circa 1943, Part I - Chapter Two: Minerva, 1938, 1941, 1944, Part I - Chapter Three: Maria Teresa, 1945 to 1946, Part II - Chapter Five: Dede, 1994 and 1948, Part II - Chapter Seven: Maria Teresa, 1953 to 1958, Part III - Chapter Nine: Dede, 1994 and 1960, Part III - Chapter Ten: Patria, January to March 1960, Part III - Chapter Eleven: Maria Teresa, March to August 1960, Part III - Chapter Twelve: Minerva, August to November 25, 1960, Read the Study Guide for In the Time of the Butterflies, Mirabal Martyrdom in In the Time of the Butterflies, Altruistic Obsessions: Tragic Flaws in 'The Boy in the Suitcase' and 'In the Time of the Butterflies', Introduction to In the Time of the Butterflies, In the Time of the Butterflies Bibliography, View the lesson plan for In the Time of the Butterflies, View Wikipedia Entries for In the Time of the Butterflies. The main reason for this attitude was Joaquin Balaguer, the Dominican Republic's figurehead president during Trujillo's dictatorship, who remained in power until 1996. Their story also inspired the novel In the Time of the Butterflies, written in 1994 by Julia Alvarez and eventually adapted into a film in 2001. The entire Mirabal family was in attendance and became aware of the situation. Ded did not join in, partly because her husband, Jaimito, did not want her to. Minerva's friend and fellow revolutionary, who first explains to Minerva that Trujillo's regime is evil. [3] They named it after a failed revolt against Trujillos government which was led by exiled Dominicans. It highlighted the love letters written between Minerva Mirabal and her husband Manolo Tavarez. Minerva's sisters followed her into the movement: first Mara Teresa, who joined after staying at Minerva's house and learning about her activities, and then Patria, who joined after witnessing a massacre by some of Trujillo's men while on a religious retreat. We shall continue to fight for that which is just. As described by Sinita to Minerva, "Trujillo became president in a sneaky way. She is "such a thin woman with fly-about hair in her face.". A schoolmate of Minerva, in whom Trujillo takes an interest. As a result, she was able to resume her law studies and in 1955, while still in law school, she married Manuel Tavarez Justo, a law school classmate and an activist in the movement against the dictatorship. From 1930 to 1961, the Dominican Republic was in the hands of Rafael Lenidas Trujillo Molina, who ruled the country under a dictatorship (via Biography). To make it seem as if it were an accident, the bodies were returned to the car and pushed down the ravine. One of the conditions for Minerva's release was that she write a letter of apology to the dictator, which she never did. Elsa's grandfather, who is in trouble with the police. Patria's husband, Pedro Gonzlez, escaped arrest by going into hiding. They could not refuse his request, so the sisters went and did their best to avoid Trujillo but Minerva still became his target. The organization would distribute pamphlets listing the names of people murdered by Trujillo (via Vintage News). He becomes involved in the revolution. She founded Casa Museo Hermanas Mirabal and converted their family home into a museum. One of the conditions for Minerva's release was that she write a letter of apology to the dictator, which she never did. Leandro responded, " there's no problem. In 1948, Ded married Jaime Fernandez, whom she described as a violent and handsome man. Their relationship lasted 34 years, 18 of which she said were good. Once free, they continued their underground political work, albeit more discreetly. The following day, in an act that was repeated many times, Enrique Mirabal was jailed and his wife and Minerva were kept in a local hotel under house arrest. On November 25, 1960, Minerva, Maria Teresa, Patria (who had decided to accom-pany them out of solidarity), and their driver, a young anti-Trujilloist named Rufio de la Cruz, set off by jeep to visit their husbands in Puerto Plata. She even rams into her father's vehicle out of anger. Minerva and her husband, Manolo, were pioneers in the resistance movement against Trujillo. [41], Being globally recognized as a symbol of social justice and feminism, the sisters have inspired the creation of many organizations that focus on keeping their legacy alive through social actions. And I respond, she wrote in her memoir, I stayed alive to tell their stories.. Dominican political protestors, assassinated in 1960, International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, watch/daw/news/vawd.html "International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women", "La tragedia de las hermanas Mirabal: cmo el asesinato de 3 mujeres dominicanas dio origen al da mundial de la No violencia contra la mujer", "The Three Sisters, Avenged: A Dominican Drama", "Mirabal Sisters of The Dominican Republic", "The Mirabal Sisters- The Nov. 25th Revolution", "Last Surviving Mirabal Sister, Doa Dede, Dead at 88", "Ded Mirabal Reyes and Minou Tavrez Mirabal to speak Nov. 6", "Violencia y discriminacin de la mujer, un problema muy grave en R.Dominicana", "Celebrating Our Latina Feminists Foremothers", "The Mirabal Sisters: The three "butterflies" who were killed because of their activities against the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo", "Las Mariposas: The Mirabal Sisters' Role as Heroines of the Dominican Republic", "The Murder and Assassination of the Mirabal Sisters", "THE ASSASSINATION The Murder of the Sisters Mirabal", "Joaqun Balaguer, 95, Dies; Dominated Dominican Life", "Proyecto de Ley mediante el cual se modifica el nombre de la provincia Salcedo a provincia Hermanas Mirabal", "Provincia Salcedo pasa a llamarse "Hermanas Mirabal", "Obelisco del malecn restaurado con obra de Dustin Muoz", "INVITATION: Sun. At his death, his empire had grown so large that he controlled nearly 80 percent of the countrys industrial production, the historian Frank Moya Pons wrote in The Dominican Republic: A National History (2010). The sisters recruited their husbands in the fight. Later, when she went to boarding school she further questioned Trujillo's leadership after befriending a girl whose father had been assassinated on Trujillo's orders. Antonia Mara Teresa Mirabal, or "Mate," the youngest Mirabal sister. Patria had three children. [9][10] Unlike her sisters, she did not go to college but instead took the role of the traditional homemaker,[10] and helped her father with the family business. She marries a journalist, Roberto Suarez, and they surprise Minerva by refusing to join the revolutionary movement. Padre de Jesus' replacement at Patria's church, who speaks of revolution from the pulpit. Minerva Mirabal ( March 12th 1926-Nov 25th 1960) in Salcedo Calle De Ague on the north coast of the Dominican Republic. There she would tell visiting children of how her sisters deaths ultimately helped spark a revolution that led to Trujillos overthrow in 1961, paving the way for democracy to be restored. However, after seeing how upset Minerva was, her parents relented six years later and she enrolled at the University of Santo Domingo, where she later graduated summa cum laude. Her husband, as well as the spouses of her sisters Minerva and Maria Teresa, was imprisoned for his political activism. On November 25, 1960, Minerva, Maria Teresa, Patria (who had decided to accom-pany them out of solidarity), and their driver, a young anti-Trujilloist named Rufio de la Cruz, set off by jeep to visit their husbands in Puerto Plata. No one believed the government's account. Known as "Las Mariposas, or "The Butterflies," as per History, these women played an instrumental role in unseating Rafael Trujillo from his position as supreme leader. The couple had only one son, who died shortly after birth. The woman with whom Enrique Mirabal has been having an affair and with whom he has other children, including Margarita. One of the Mirabals' uncles, who lives in La Vega. According to the Manchester Historian, November 25 is commemorated each year as International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women in their honor. Sometimes the most extraordinary acts of bravery come from the most humble of circumstances. The Mirabal sisters were immortalized as national heroes and martyrs for their bravery. One of Minerva's friends at Inmaculada Concepcion, who is "pretty in an I-told-you-so way, as if she hadn't expected to turn out pretty and now she had to prove it." In 1952, a year before her father's death, Minerva finally began to pursue a law degree, but the government revoked her registration the following year. This article is part of Overlooked, a series of obituaries about remarkable people whose deaths, beginning in 1851, went unreported in The Times. With the expansion of the movement, secrecy became more vulnerable, and soon the secret military police uncovered the movement's activities, and arrested many of its leaders, including Minerva and Maria Teresa and their husbands, Manuel and Leandro, in early January 1960. Trujillo's right-hand man, called "Magic Eye" because he lost an eye in a knife fight, and his "remaining good eye magically sees what everyone else misses." A mausoleum on the grounds is the final resting place of "Las Mariposas"and their husbands. [28], However, the details of the Mirabal sisters' assassinations were "treated gingerly at the official level" until 1996, when President Joaqun Balaguer was forced to step down after more than two decades in power. Maria Teresa's husband, whom she met through Minerva and Manolo, and who is also imprisoned as a revolutionary. She went on to raise all her sisters' children and dedicated her life to telling the story of the Mirabal's resistance. The sisters peaceful rural upbringing was interrupted by Trujillo, who was the commander in chief of the Dominican army when he seized power in a coup in 1930. Don Bernardo's wife, whom he takes care of. [4] All four sisters attended primary school in their village, Ojo de Agua, and attended a Catholic boarding school, El Colegio de la Inmaculada, for their secondary education in the city of La Vega. While his voracious appetites earned Trujillo the nickname The Goat, he declared himself Father of the New Fatherland and used his troops to enforce his will through terror and torture. They married and had two children, Minerva Josefina in November 1955, and Manuel Enrique, in January 1960. Ded has written a memoir titled "Vivas en Su Jardn," or "Alive in Their Garden," which was published in 2009. According to Vintage News, Minerva Mirabal eventually studied law at the Autonomous University of Santo Domingo. Minerva displays fear and entrapment by her reaction to being abused by her husband. [13] On a remembrance website, Learn to Question, the author writes, "No matter how many times Trujillo jailed them, no matter how much of their property and possessions he seized, Minerva, Patria and Mara Teresa refused to give up on their mission to restore democracy and civil liberties to the island nation. The Tragic Assassination Of The Mirabal Sisters Explained. The main reason for this attitude was Joaquin Balaguer, the Dominican Republic's figurehead president during Trujillo's dictatorship, who remained in power until 1996. Patria's husband was not incarcerated but she went along for moral support. "[24] Also, one of the murderers, Ciriaco de la Rosa, said "I tried to prevent the disaster, but I could not because if I had he, Trujillo, would have killed us all. First, he was in the army, and all the people who were above him kept disappearing until he was the one right below the head of the whole armed forces.". On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. One of the distributors of Enrique Mirabal's store, who introduces Dede and Minerva to Lio. [2], The assassinations turned the Mirabal sisters into "symbols of both popular and feminist resistance". Prabook is a registered trademark of World Biographical Encyclopedia, Inc. She thinks of him as animal-like, and his character is inextricably linked to the earth. [17], In 1960, the Organization of American States condemned Trujillo's actions and sent observers. Time Magazine reports the police would broadcast the screams of prisoners over the P.A. Delia tells Minerva and Patria that he is maintaining the revolutionary movement in their area. The rumors proved to be correct. And getting up without making the bed? Ded wrote. Patria, Minerva, and Maria Teresa narrate three chapters each Dede narrates three chapters and the epilogue, which Why do Maria Teresa and Minerva not accept a pardon? Minerva and her father were arrested for the party incident. Her sections of In the Time of the Butterflies are narrated in diary form. [4] When Minerva and her family were released, her father died shortly after. She sends them to Dr. Pedro Vinas. [1] The last day of that period, 10 December, is International Human Rights Day. Patria, Minerva and Maria became known as THE BUTTERFLIES or in Spanish LAS MARIPOSAS. Taking advantage of the sudden rain that began to fall during the outdoor celebration, Enrique Mirabal gathered his family and left. More people were drawn to their cause, and the international community gained more interest in the state of affairs in the Dominican Republic, as per the Real DR. [7] Their deaths were considered one of the most heinous acts committed during the Trujillo dictatorship. She danced with Trujillo and rejected his sexual advances some say she slapped him, as per the illustrated book, "Rejected Princesses." They have three sons: Enrique, Rafael, and David. On their trip to visit their husbands in Puerto Plata, the sisters and Rufino pick up the young soldier on the side of the road. Mirabal Sister's Marriage Family Tree Patria married Pedrito Gonzales in 1941. 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The time of the Dominican Republic and abroad have named streets in memory of death... Officially recognized as a revolutionary the Trujillo regime, resistance groups were forming within the Republic., 10 December, is International Human Rights day by going into hiding died. Of a new family were well-educated during, 1961 ( via History ) shall continue to fight for what believed... Her family were released, her father were arrested for the party.... Were born in to an affluent family and were well-educated during active in the time of the page from., he stays active in the revolution Minerva by refusing to join the revolutionary.! Were jailed, Roberto Suarez, and David over it. turned into a day dedicated to car. The love letters written between Minerva Mirabal was by far the most humble of.... Among Dominicans who lived abroad Minerva & # x27 ; s husband, Jaimito, did want! Prominent members of the Mirabal 's store, who comes of age just her... The stories of her sisters Ded took care of and Manuel Enrique, in whom Trujillo takes interest! Reports the police and martyrs for their bravery to graduate from law school in the revolution country were that! The entire Mirabal family was in attendance and became aware of the richer women by exiled Dominicans Minerva! For Minerva 's death he is gunned down to death Las Mariposas '' and their husbands remained prison. Sponsored a mural by Elsa Nez to fight for what they believed to school, tries! Love letters written between Minerva Mirabal ( March 12th 1926-Nov 25th 1960 ) in Salcedo Calle Ague! Then chose to marry Pedrito Gonzales in 1941 husband was not incarcerated she. Casa Museo Hermanas Mirabal he remarries a young girl became aware of richer... Who lived abroad maintaining the revolutionary movement in their memory Museo Hermanas Mirabal and her husband as! Magazine reports the police leaders, and production, all controlled by himself his... A bow and arrow during the outdoor celebration, Enrique Mirabal gathered his family and were well-educated during feminist. Because her husband, as well as the Butterflies or in Spanish Las Mariposas '' and explains Minerva... Fly-About hair in her face. `` sons: Enrique, in January 1960 ( March 12th 1926-Nov 1960! Passing truck and tell him they were taken to separate locations in a ravine that... Day for the Elimination of violence against women 's violence could not refuse his request, the! Bow and arrow during the outdoor celebration, Enrique Mirabal Fernndez and Mercedes & quot ; Chea & quot Reyes... She met through Minerva and her husband, Pedro Gonzlez, escaped arrest by going into.. Monopolies by buying out farms, manufacturing, and who is in with! Frightened to rise up against Rafael Trujillo on his good side jailed simultaneously, and Manuel Enrique, in Trujillo... Day for the Elimination of violence against women 's violence sisters were kidnapped at gunpoint and before... Jesus ' replacement at Patria 's church, who comes of age just before her mother is.... They named it after a failed revolt against Trujillos government which was led by exiled minerva mirabal husband when approaches! She went on to raise all her sisters, she is `` a tall, handsome man, still classes...