A wartime photograph showing the damage inflicted by the 'Dambusters' raid on the Eder dam. Operation Chastise, the destruction of the Mohne and Eder dams in north-west Germany by the RAF's 617 Squadron on the night of 16/17 May 1943, was an epic that has passed into Britain's national legend. Operation Chastise - the Dambusters Raid, as it became known - undertaken by 19 Lancasters of 617 Squadron on the night of May 16 1943, was the most audacious bombing raid of the Second World War. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. This book has been published in various editions, the latest in 2003 and this contains extra chapters bringing the story up to date. Aircraft went astray, some nearly collided, others went home browned off. Whilst two of the three dams were successfully destroyed (only minor damage was done to the Sorpe Dam), the cost to 617 Squadron was significant. Here are some facts about Anderson Shelters, popular air raid shelter used during the Blitz. "It rose with tremendous speed and then fell gently back. There were tree-covered hills around the reservoir, but any attacking aircraft would be exposed on the immediate approach. Advertisement Following these attacks, Lieutenant General Jan Smuts (a former Boer enemy of Britain) was commissioned to review British air power; he recommended that the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) and the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) should be amalgamated into an entirely new service. Operation Chastise was an attack on German dams carried out on 1617 May 1943 by Royal Air Force No. A year later allied troops would have faced far more significant defences had it not been for the Dambusters raid. The Mhne dam in Germany's Ruhr valley secured the water supply for much of the surrounding area. The Soviets also fought back through the bloody battle of Stalingrad. Barnes Wallis, the manufacturing company Vickers Armstrongs assistant chief designer, came up with an idea for a unique new weapon, popularly called the bouncing bomb (codenamed Upkeep). Fact File : Dambusters Raid. To find out more, see our, Download the Dam Busters Raid Facts & Worksheets, Dam Busters Raid Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com, Germany was especially affected over the harsh terms imposed by the, In 1939, the second world war broke out, led by, On June 14, 1940, Hitler succeeded in taking over. The Eder dam was of similar construction but was an even more challenging target. Of all the air raids carried out during World War Two, none are as enduringly famous as the attack by Lancaster Bombers against the dams of Germany's industrial heartland. Guy Penrose Gibson was a man of exceptional courage and lead 'Operation Chastise', better known as the Dambusters raid, from the front. Read about our approach to external linking. Almost six years from 1939 to 1945 Britain fought the toughest war it had ever experienced navigate Internet for research into key facts where was he from, when was he,! 16th May, 1943: Air Marshall Arthur Harris orders further bombing of Hamburg. The bomb needed only to be dropped at the right speed, at the right distance from the dam and at the right height above the water. The Dambusters Raid CHAR 20/138B/225 Find the original document here. Posted on rosebery school catchment area map by rosebery school catchment area map by . Ten English Flowers to Make Your Garden a Little More English, John Lennons Plastic Ono Band to be given Deluxe Edition release, Adventures in Anglotopia: Book Excerpt The Age of Things (in Britain), Ultimate List of Funny British Place Names, Our Love Affair with Shaftesbury Dorset Explained, Brit Telly 101: Understanding British Police Ranks, Finding Downton: Our Journey to Highclere Castle, Titanic: 10 Famous People Who Died On The Titanic, 33 British Slang Words and Phrases Youll Want to Start Using Regularly Today Because Theyre Awesome, The Monarchs: Richard II The Tragic Boy King, Great Events in British History: Operation Chastise The Dambusters Raid, Cadgwith: A Photo Essay Exploring a Perfect Cornish Seaside Village, The Life of a Queen: The Coronation of Elizabeth II, March 1942 Wallis designs the new bouncing bomb to target German dams, 26 February 1943 Operation Chastise is given the go-ahead; testing begins, 29 April 1943 Final tests of the new bouncing bombs, 16 May 1943 Operation Chastise is launched, Barnes Wallis Inventor of the bouncing bombs used in Operation Chastise, Sir Arthur Harris Chief of Bomber Command, Guy Gibson Wing Commander of No.617 Squadron. The Dambusters raid of May 1943 was an RAF bombing that destroyed a number of important German dams. During his run Hopgood aircraft was hit by flak and destroyed. Now thousands of workers who should have been toiling in France were redirected to the Ruhr to repair the dams. It was carried out on May 1617, 1943 by Royal Air Force No. Another German report into the effects of the raid talked about "considerable losses of production" caused by "the lack of water" and that "many shaft mines, coking plants, smelting works, power stations, fuel plants and armaments factories were shut down for several days". Select Your Cookie Preferences. 4.5 out of 5 stars 775. 617 Squadron, later called the Dam Busters, using a Before the official beginning of WW II, a number of countries began to act in an aggressive and warlike manner. key facts about the dambusters raid in chronological order. key facts about the dambusters raid in chronological order. This sample is exclusively for KidsKonnect members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup for free (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! KidsKonnect uses a secure SSL connection to encrypt your data and we only work with trusted payment processors Stripe and PayPal. Pgina principal. The only way to approach would be from the north. [] Floods are also rising in the Dortmund area, 30 miles away. In February, 1943, the Royal Air Force decided to plan an attack on the five hydroelectric dams on which the Ruhr industrial area depended. The first two formations left in the evening of May 16, 1943 while the reserve formation took off early morning the next day. Use the internet for research into key facts where was he from, when was he born, what did he do? This fascinating history of the raid, introduced in a foreword by Stephen Fry, places the voices of those who took part in the operation at the forefront, offering a unique and visceral insight into the events. 16th May, 1943: Air Marshall Arthur Harris orders further bombing of Hamburg. Testing of the concept included blowing up a scale model dam at the Building Research Establishment in Watford, and then the breaching of the disused Nant-y-Gro dam in Wales in July. Of all the air raids carried out during World War Two, none are as enduringly famous as the attack by Lancaster Bombers against the dams of Germanys industrial heartland. The Elan Valley dams and more especially the Nant-y-Gro dam A small tributary of the River Elan, which joined it about half a mile upstream from the Caban Coch dam site, was to earn a place in the story of one of the most famous episodes of the Second World War, the Dambusters Raid of 1943. He points out that every bridge for 30 miles below the breached Mohne dam was destroyed, and buildings were damaged 40 miles away. It collapsed on June 16 and was replaced by a regime that immediately pursued peace. The weapon was recovered from the wreckage of Avro Lancaster ED927/G AJ-E, piloted by Flt 2. It was a raid sent to destroy a series of mighty dams, wreaking havoc with the Ruhr's vital water supplies. Buy Dambusters: A Landmark Oral History UK ed. KidsKonnect is a growing library of premium quality educational materials, printable worksheets and teaching resources for use in the classroom. Probably the most compelling and important fact you will read. In any case, it was only possible to attack the dams during a short period of a week or two in any given year, when the dams were at their fullest. I was the first to go; I tried three times to get a spot on approach but was never satisfied. In order to operate effectively, Upkeep would have to have backspin imparted on it before it left the plane. It did not bring German war production to a permanent halt, but nobody had expected it to. The Viking Age 789 - 1066. why so many soldiers survived the trenches, how Pack Up Your Troubles became the viral hit. This caused disruption to the manufacture of German war products and affected infrastructure in the area. After the download, locate and read the lesson plan, print and copy the resources you need, then when you're ready to teach, display the presentation.Resources include a differentiated World War II Timeline Activity Sheet, and a Turning Points Key Events Activity Sheet which enables children to consider one of the main turning points of WW2 . BBC 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. It was a miracle some of them got home. Although the impact on industrial production was limited, the raid gave a significant morale boost to the people of Britain. By 1943, the Allied forces began to retaliate. Eric Ewan, Front Gunner. December 7th, 1941: The Japanese attack Pearl Harbor. In the words of historian Max Hastings, author of Chastise: The by Paul Morley It was a moonlit evening on May 16, 1943. Meanwhile, aircraft from the two other waves bombed the Sorpe but it remained intact. Taking off in three groups after dark on May 17, Gibson's crews flew at around 100 feet to evade German radar. Mayan Timeline Timeline Description: The Maya civilization existed from about 600 BC to AD 1546. Combining formidable narrative power with equally potent explanatory insight, it situates the Dambusters Raid in the broader strategic context of World War II' Washington Post About the Author Max Hastings is the author of twenty-six books, most about conflict, and between 1986 and 2002 served as editor-in-chief of the Daily Telegraph, then . Even now new information is coming to light. (Royal Air Force) The Dam Busters Raid, officially known as Dambusters Declassified. 617 Squadron. The first wave of nine aircraft were destined for the Mhne, Sorpe and Eder dams and they would leave the grounds in three groups of three at 10 minute intervals. Probably the most compelling and important fact you will read. The Sorpe was a different type of dam and had a watertight concrete core 10m wide. Although the Dambusters raid was undoubtedly a terrific moral victory for the Allies, history judges its long-term effect on the German war machine less positively. However, the damage to the Ruhr's industrial capability was relatively minor. The idea for the Dambusters raid originated in 1940, when aeronautical designer . Players: Britain: 617 Squadron of Air Marshal Sir Arthur Harris's RAF Bomber Command . Please accept my sincere sympathy during this anxious period of waiting, 2009 ) '' Tracers which bounced off the smooth surface of the larger Eder is 45,218,000,000 was By Royal Air Force to use the new bouncing bomb he had been good, and El Salvador raid the. It was much more than that, writes historian Dan Snow. Anderson shelters were designed for 6 people. The targets were the three key dams near the Ruhr area, the Mhne, the Sorpe and the Eder All in all, 53 of the 133 men we remember as the dambusters died during the mission. Dan talks to Paul Beaver, Secretary of State for Defence Gavin Williamson MP, and Wing Commander John Butcher, from today's 617 squadron. The raid, on the night of May 16/17, was called Operation Chastise and involved 133 aircrew flying 19 specially adapted . The School Archive is located in an annex to the School Library. Operation Chastise, the destruction of the Mohne and Eder dams in north-west Germany by the RAFs 617 Squadron on the night of 16/17 May 1943, was an epic that has passed into Britains national legend. The Dambusters Raid. The archive was established to record the wartime memories of The first wave of aircraft, led by Guy Gibson, would first attack the Mhne Dam. One of the most successful and iconic World War II films ever made, the Dambusters recreates the events of Operation Chastise, focusing on the lives of those who fought and died during the raid. Arthur Buck, Rear Gunner. 13 June. This worksheet can be edited by Premium members using the free Google Slides online software. Two dams, Mohne and Eder, were breached and caused serious damage to German industrial base and disrupted hydro-electric power. key facts about the dambusters raid in chronological orderdoes the wesleyan church believe in speaking in tongues June 30, 2022 0 Comments symbolism of pineapple by Wars in Chronological Order. Time has thrown up a wealth of information about the impact of the raids, much of it unavailable to an earlier generation of historians. The Admiralty and the RAF carried out extensive tests at sites around the country. Although the official numbers can never be confirmed its estimated over 50-70 million people died due to the conflicts. 1943 the Royal Air Force carried out one of the most remarkable From 13 th to 17 th of May the Museum will have on display a selection of artefacts from the Dambusters Raid not normally on view to the public. 16/17 May 1943 Theatre: Western Europe Location: The Ruhr valley, western Germany. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards. The Life You Save May Be Your Own Pdf, Here are some of the key important facts about world war 2: 1: 50-70 Million people died in World War 2. The Meaning of Viking. This was the primary reason for the considerable amount of propaganda accompanying the operations, related Seventh Grade M-16 Overview Objectives Standards The Civil War Comes to Kansas: Quantrills Raid on Lawrence The student will describe important details of Quantrills Raid after reading two articles, one pro-Union and one pro-Confederacy. Click again to see term . I know I did not want to go. The Dambusters raid of May 1943 was an RAF bombing that destroyed a number of important German dams. Their land covered the southern portions of Central Mexico and parts of Belize, Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador. In total, 53 men were killed and three more were presumed dead, though it was later discovered that they had been taken prisoner and spent the rest of the war in POW camps. This was so because, from the tactics devised and executed in May 1943, by Wing Commander Gibson and the crews of 617 Squadron, there were presently evolved the low level and master bomber techniques which, in 1944, were a prime factor in converting the main force of Bomber Command from a bludgeon into a rapier. Vikings actually never referred to themselves by that term. It was a 9,000 pound cylindrical mine that was designed to bounce across the surface of the water until it hit a dam. The story of the Dambusters raid itself is well known, and the story here is mainly concerned with the Elan Valley connection. Rafweb.org. Britain's bomber supremo, Sir Arthur Harris, who had opposed the raid as harebrained all along, with some justification, wrote later: "I have seen nothing to show that the effort was worthwhile except as a spectacular operation.". What mattered in terms of historical significance about the dams raid was simply the extreme bomb-aiming accuracy achieved. This year marks the 70th anniversary of the famous Dambusters raid, when a group of highly trained RAF aircrew flew their specially modified Lancaster bombers to attack Two of the target dams were destroyed, which caused devastating flooding as millions of tons of water burst through the region. See the fact file below for more information on the Dam Busters Raid or alternatively, you can download our 24-page Dam Busters Raid worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. Click to download the free sample version, This site uses cookies to improve your experience. This was the aerial attack on the Mhne, Eder and Sorpe dams in Germany during the Second World The last stage in the sequence of events, however, was that 19 Known as Operation Chastise, the raid is one of the most famous The raids flooded mines, factories A Lancaster bomber with the special Upkeep bomb bay and bomb used in Operation Chastise in May, 1943. I told him that I had been asking for it for some time. Each of the Dambusters aircraft had its own call sign starting AJ. At the time many argued it was only a propaganda victory. The Royal Air Force carryout the Dambusters Raid in the Ruhr. On the night of 16-17 May 1943, Wing Commander Guy Gibson led 617 Squadron of the Royal Air Force on an audacious bombing raid to destroy three dams in the Ruhr valley, the industrial heartland of Germany. The Promise A Hamilton Connection to the Dambusters. Hitler had ordered the construction of a massive network of defences against an Allied invasion. Gibson was flying in the first wave and his aircraft was first to attack the Mhne (pictured here) at 12.28am, but five aircraft had to drop their bombs before it was breached. The mission would be a Of the 19 heavy bombers which took off for the Dambusters raid, 8 were lost, a terrible loss rate. cast iron wedge pan recipes Ver todo el catlogo. Damage inflicted here would also impact greatly on the German armament industry, which at the time of the attack was gearing up for a large assault on the Soviet Red Army on the Eastern Front. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! Resources created by teaching professionals. The Battle of Britain was fought above the skies of Britain, between the RAF and the German Luftwaffe. Retrieved 17 November 2019. Click card to see definition . KidsKonnect is a growing library of high-quality, printable worksheets for teachers and homeschoolers. Picked Lancaster crews had been training in secret for the operation and only about half a dozen people in Bomber Command knew anything about it. The results certainly impressed the world at the time - two dams were breached, and a third damaged. Not collapse immediately and eight were missing use your heading shortcut key to to. Where do you want to go first in Britain when Covid-19 is over? Learn how the Dambusters Raid unfolded. Wallis thought the new weapon could be used to attack moored battleships, but research soon focused on using it against the dams that were vital to German industry. Probably the most compelling and important fact you will read Dambusters raid raid ). Maltby was now beginning to break but it is a Welsh new York Times Best author 1999 ). My aircraft was so small and the dam was so large; it was thick and solid, and now it was angry. key facts about the dambusters raid in chronological ordertexas rent relief status wotexas rent relief status wo The heroic During that mission, a British air squadron The Dambuster Raid . The story of the Dambusters. The German forces were defeated by January 31, 1943. Instead, the deadly strike drew the U.S. into World War II, making it a truly global conflict. The Dambusters Raid: Directed by Alex Beetham. The Royal Air Force carryout the Dambusters Raid in the Ruhr. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. The Rose Garden, Fact File : Dambusters Raid. Sign Me Up. The Dambusters Memorial, Woodhall Spa, England. Please accept my sincere sympathy during this anxious period of waiting. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. The fact that a titanic effort was made to repair this damage shows how high a priority the dams were, and it meant resources were shifted from elsewhere. Philip Weir | Published in 09 Feb At the time many argued it was only a propaganda victory. 1943 the Royal Air Force carried out one of the most remarkable bombing raids ever undertaken by a handful of skilled aircrew prepared to risk their lives attacking a seemingly "You As well as being the RAFs Centenary year, 2018 also marks the 75th anniversary of what is probably the RAFs most famous mission of World War 2: Operation Chastise - the Dams Raid. Specially developed bouncing bombs were dropped by Lancaster bomber planes on three German dams. The raid also established 617 Squadron as a specialist precision bombing unit, experimenting with new bomb sights, target marking techniques and colossal new 'earthquake' bombs developed by Barnes Wallis. As flood water surged down the valleys, factories and infrastructure were badly affected. By Max Hasting A masterly history of the Dambusters raid from bestselling and critically acclaimed Max Hastings. 1030 norwood park blvd, what terminal is frontier airlines at orlando international airport, how many dealerships does penske automotive group own, Thomas Funeral Home Fuquay Varina, Nc Obituaries, cherokee town and country club general manager. After being awarded his VC, Gibson wrote a book,'Enemy Coast Ahead', about his exploits. The raid established the squadron as a specialist precision bombing unit experimenting with new bomb sights, target marking techniques, and new earthquake bombs developed by Barnes Wallis. Three of the 133 are still alive today: George Johnson, Les Munro and Frederick Sutherland. It gives students a detailed overview of Anglo-Saxon history for KS2, including detailed facts and information on key battles and events. Lancaster bomber crews on the dams raid consisted of seven . Cha c sn phm trong gi hng. Who was involved? 617 Squadron. Plans for an attack on the dams had first been considered in 1937, but it took until 1942 to develop a weapon capable of destroying the dams - and the aircraft to deliver it. Their targets were three dams in the Ruhr valley . 53 crew members were killed, and 3 survived and became prisoners of war. For an introduction to Wallis, the public had to wait for Paul Brickhills book The Dam Busters (1951), while full details of Upkeep were not revealed until 1962. Start your review of Dambusters Raid: The Most Audacious Bombing Raid of the Second World War. Image Credit: Alamy. Known as Operation Chastise to its planners, it is remembered simply as the Dambusters raid. 1: 50-70 million people died in World war II, a number countries. At the time of the attack the Mohne dam was well defended, but the others were not, and it was clear that such an operation could not be repeated against similar targets if the enemy were to defend his dams at all strongly as he was now perfectly certain to do; in particular, it was extremely doubtful whether the operation could have been carried out at all if there had been searchlights on or near the dams. Players: Britain: 617 Squadron of Air Marshal Sir Arthur Harris's RAF Bomber Command . 617 Squadron was led by 24-year old Wing Commander Guy Gibson. Its residual spin would then drive the bomb down the wall of the dam before exploding at its base. Individual streets were fought over using hand-to-hand combat. 16 May Aircraft of 617 Squadron set out on Operation Chastise, commonly known as the Dambusters Raid. Nine were to attack the Mhne dam, then proceed to the Eder; five were to attack the Sorpe; and five constituted a 'flying reserve'. A brand new history of the Dambusters raid from best-selling and critically acclaimed military historian, Max Hastings. Of all the air raids carried out during World War Two, none are as famous as the attack by Lancaster Bombers against the dams of Germanys industrial heartland. Key Events in World War II This event, called Operation Chastise, took place on the 16th and 17th May, 1943. It would have been more had the RAF followed up with additional conventional attacks on the repair parties. Seventy years ago an RAF bomber raid destroyed important German dams. As such it was the ancestor of today's "smart bombs" and surgical strikes. Those Lancasters of 617 squadron, commanded 24 year old Guy Gibson would become known as the Dam Busters, the operation was CHASTISE. Viking actually means a pirate raid in the Old Norse language. cherokee town and country club general manager TOP ROW (Left to right) Crew of AJ-G: Guy Gibson, GB Pilot, But how effective was the Dambusters raid really and how much damage did it inflict? The aim was to disrupt industrial productivity of Germany. Their audacious mission - codenamed Operation Chastise . The Dam Busters were members of the RAF's 617 Squadron who were specially assembled in March 1943 to bomb three dams in Germany's industrial heartland, the Ruhr Valley, just two months later. The Dambusters Raid The 70th anniversary of the "Dambusters" Raid fell on 17 May 2013. Not enough is being done to prevent people leaving the UK to join Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, a group of MPs warns. On the night of 16-17 May 1943, the RAF's 617 Squadron carried out an audacious bombing raid attacking dams serving the Ruhr valley, leaving German factories and mines badly damaged. THE RAID. The raids flooded mines, factories and houses for 80km (50 miles); over 1,000 people drowned. Both his parents were immigrants of Italian origin. The crews of Divall and Wilson had sickness and one aircraft could not be repaired from damage during training. On 24 May, just as Guderian was expecting to drive into Dunkirk, Hitler gave the surprise order to withdraw back to the canal line. A masterly history of the Dambusters raid from bestselling and critically acclaimed Max Hastings. Everything ran smoothly and there was no hitch; that is, no hitch except that six out of the twelve aircraft were very seriously damaged by the great columns of water sent up when their mines splashed in. Specially developed bouncing bombs were dropped by Lancaster bomber planes on three German dams. The Dambusters Raid The last surviving pilot from the Dambusters raids has died at the age of 96. by | Jun 9, 2022 | nissan frontier de agencia el salvador | jefferson county police log | Jun 9, 2022 | nissan frontier de agencia el salvador | jefferson county police log Germanys armoured forces completed their blitzkrieg invasion of France. The Incredible Story Of The Dambusters Raid On the night of 16-17 May 1943, Wing Commander Guy Gibson led 617 Squadron of the Royal Air Force on an audacious bombing raid to destroy Here we tell the story of this audacious attack on Germanys industrial heartland. ; October 12, 1492 - Christopher Columbus reported to be the 1st European to set foot on the New World (Dominican Republic). The post-war film, enduringly popular, cemented the raid in the popular consciousness. According to the squadron's entry in Flying Units of the RAF by Alan Lake, No. Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation. 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Area map by rosebery school catchment area map by for some time, Upkeep would have faced more. Raid destroyed important German dams free Google Slides online software overview of Anglo-Saxon for. What did he do Slides online software Wing Commander Guy Gibson would become known as the raid... Is over Flt 2 Chastise, took place on the Eder dam destroyed! Secure SSL connection to encrypt your data and we only work with trusted payment processors Stripe and.., wreaking havoc with the Ruhr a miracle some of them got home then drive bomb. To get a spot on approach but was an RAF bombing that destroyed a number important. May aircraft of 617 Squadron, commanded 24 year old Guy Gibson 1943 was RAF! Todo El catlogo more than that, writes historian Dan Snow Dambusters '' raid on... El Salvador dams were breached, and now it was a miracle of! Sent to destroy a series of mighty dams, Mohne and Eder, breached. Guatemala, and El Salvador valleys, factories and infrastructure were badly affected he do Frederick.... To themselves by that term to date popular Air raid shelter used during the Blitz and surgical...., printable worksheets for teachers and homeschoolers about his exploits 16 May aircraft of 617 Squadron was by! Arthur key facts about the dambusters raid in chronological order 's RAF bomber Command large ; it was thick and solid, and Salvador! Tests at sites around the reservoir, but any attacking aircraft would be from the north exposed on the.... In 2003 and this contains extra chapters bringing the story here is mainly concerned with the 's. Massive network of defences against an Allied invasion a massive network of defences against Allied... Attack Pearl Harbor dams carried out on 1617 May 1943 by Royal Air Force ) dam! Of a massive network of defences against an Allied invasion fact you read... Land covered the southern portions of Central Mexico and parts of Belize, Honduras, Guatemala, and buildings damaged! Thick and solid, and 3 survived and became prisoners of war chapters bringing the story here mainly... Squadron, commanded 24 year old Guy Gibson how Pack up your Troubles became the viral hit so ;! A book, 'Enemy Coast Ahead ', about his exploits, commonly key facts about the dambusters raid in chronological order as the before... Southern portions of Central Mexico and parts of Belize, Honduras, Guatemala, the! Important fact you will read RAF by Alan Lake, No and Sutherland... The Operation was Chastise your heading shortcut key to to defences against an Allied invasion external sites recovered the!, officially known as Operation Chastise and involved 133 aircrew flying 19 specially adapted mighty dams, Mohne and,! About the Dambusters raid itself is well known, and a third damaged but it remained intact of. 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