His overseers are John Lyle (born in Kentucky) and William Hurley (born in Scotland, accompanied by his wife Rose). While Wood received $2,500 as compensation for more than 16 years of unpaid labor, her former enslaver, Ward, left an estate worth at least $600,000 when he died in 1894, a multimillionaire in todays terms. The plaintiff was Henrietta Wood, described by a reporter at the time as "a spectacled negro woman, apparently 60 years old." A Note to our Readers Newspapers described Wood's suit as an "old case" or a "relic of slavery times," consigning stories like hers to a fading past. I wanted to be able to see and connect the dots.. Conversation with Dr.Killibrou (?) Many newspapers described Woods suit as an old case or a relic of slavery times, consigning stories like hers to a fading past. Varina Banks Howell, dau of William & Margaret Howell, married Jefferson Davis on Feb 26, 1845 in the parlor of The Briars. She was suing him for $20,000 in reparations. Chew constructed the first permanent dwelling consisting of a three-room brick house about twenty by sixty feet, built sometime between 1809 and 1820. Few white Americans wished to dwell on those evils. Brandon married Charlotte Smith Hoggatt in 1840 in Adams County, Mississippi. not the care, pains & comfort in fixing up places. He couldnt find corn. More information can also be found at brandonhallplantation.com. It wasn't until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. Ancestry places birth on December 5, 1864., See also this genealogy page and the Gerard Brandon children website., See Steven Brooke, The Majesty of Natchez (Gretna, La. One is hiring negroes to go 300 miles west for the government. Brandon sends 40. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. p.4: Some more deaths; notes about wagon loads, presumably of cotton bales; ferriage and tolls on the route to Texas, pp. Historic house in Mississippi, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places listings in Adams County, Mississippi, The Clarion-Ledger: Historic house donated to Natchez foundation, Official website for Brandon Hall Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brandon_Hall_(Washington,_Mississippi)&oldid=1090743436, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi, National Register of Historic Places in Adams County, Mississippi, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 03:54. The park like setting, private walking trails, and stocked pond allow for a secluded get-away. Today, it remains virtually unknown, even as reparations for slavery are once again in the headlines. She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. Brandon camps near Butler (Freestone County, halfway between Palestine and Fairfield) and goes to see a Mr.Morgan, apparently an acquaintance from Mississippi, who had brought slaves belonging to W. S. (or S. ) If some of the enslaved people owned by James Brandon were also taken to Texas by Gerard, it is possible that this is the woman referred to in the journal, who would have been a teenager at the time. Begins October 3 entry. The search for enslaved ancestors requires research in the records of slaveholding families. Advertising Notice Hover over the town names to trace her tortuous path from slavery to freedomand back. appreciated. Its a database for the ones that are coming up. An affidavit provided by Brandon in a later lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5. Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. 1841, d. 1859 in the, Elizabeth Elmina C. Ella Brandon (b. Brandon was also required to pay his wife $127,436 with legal interest and costs of suit. Brandon Hall Plantation. This list is by no means complete. Elijah informs of threats from a woman about tresspassing on her pasture and pulling down her fence. S. Able who owns 3500 acres on the John Welch and Joseph Welch grants.6, This confirms that Brandon settled most of the enslaved people he brought to Texas in the northwestern corner of Robertson County, somewhere between Hammond and the Brazos River.7. Some pictures of the Brandon cemetery are on Flickr. Brandon Hall is a beautifully restored plantation home that dates back to 1856. Unsure of his next steps, whether to visit home and be on the dodge all the time, the great fear I have is being sent to a northern prison.. These 81 years extended from Mississippi's frontier days during the period of grace and plenty before the Civil War, and through the South's darkest hours after the war. Im going to use this not only personally, but professionally, she said. Before the Civil War, large Southern rice and cotton plantations depended on enslaved African Americans to operate successfully. So you may not know you have Virginia ancestors, but you could.. He sends some wine to Graves, and she sends cake & pies, which Sanford and I am eating as I write. Begins December 30 entry, hunting deer. Lists his route, expenses, and ferriage for the trip back home. Reflects on James in the field. Our brave participants started in a near-pitch black maze through the auditorium. Two days earlier, the jury had watched as Wood took the stand; her son, Arthur, who lived in Chicago, was in the courtroom. The case was eventually dismissed. How many [illegible] I have doctored & sick negroes, swelled feet & legs, swelled stomachs, dyptheria, fever, seems to me nearly all man is heir to, but all well this morning & I am thankful it is no worse. Medicine nearly out. On April 17, 1878, 12 white jurors entered a federal courtroom in Cincinnati to deliver the verdict in a now-forgotten lawsuit about American slavery. Discovery Company. His wife Charlotte (age 49) and his children Mary (15) and Charles (5) are listed as fellow members of the household. The family plans to occupy the. See Gerard Brandon, The Brandon Family, ed. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Virginia that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, other historic registers, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Between 1820 and 1860, nearly one million people were sold down the river.. At Boone Hall Plantation Black history is not something that is defined by a certain time of year. She has learned to weave and is well satisfied your brother[-in-law] says. See Gerard B. Rickey and Alan C. Rayne, ed., I Will Write if I Have to Use a Stick: Letters from HomeCornelia Jane Shields Letters to her Children, 1864-1865 (University Park, Tex. Going directly from Alexandria to Sabinetown suggests that he crossed the swampy region between those places directly, avoiding the roads. Stayed at a house in which the Ladies (3) of the house washed their feet (in our presence) in the common wash pan. Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. I created this site because I have a passion for old houses! Goes Friday to see after some negroes I had hired in Falls Co. Stays with H. L. Bennett. Suggest edits to improve what we show. I whippped him a little. Anthony has the money. Old Mr. S. Turner bought Jane and children. She was later removed from the cotton fields and put to work in Brandons house. Not everyone agreed with the verdict, but the facts of her horrific story were widely accepted as credible. Slaves from West Africa were first brought over to grow rice. Enough to make a man gloomy. Reads Ellas letter. With help from his mother's court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, started a family, and paid for his own schooling. Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manumission Records, 1719-1820. Begins August 24 entry: no beef as yet now for four days. Slaves dissatisfied. Reflections on number of slaves he has brought: I am now content & feel if I can take care of what I have, I shall do very well., Doesnt like to hire out, & to feed them in idleness, they will soon eat their heads off. Learns of a meeting of locals for resolutions on refugees and the some 1000 or 1500 negroes moved into the region. Someone offers to speak up in Brandons defense, as mine looked clean & orderly. Williams has sent a ham, bucket of butter, & three water mellons. Begins August 29 entry: demands from persons wanting to hire negroes.. The Boone Hall Plantation, located in Mt. Home All Old Houses Plantation 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi. Descendants of slave owners, slaves and freed slaves listen to a history of the plantation. Wood was among them. Mandys child died. My mistress gave me my freedom, Wood later said, and my papers were recorded. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. This is terrific. On October 29, 1840, Charlotte Hoggatt married Gerard Brandon III, who was the son of an early Governor of Mississippi and the grandson of a Revolutionary War Hero of the same name. This mansion on the outskirts of Natchez was once the centerpiece of a large cotton plantation located on the Natchez Trace. By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. Plantation records reveal nearly every aspect of plantation life. Wood's victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. In 1637, merchants John Sadler and Richard Quiney and mariner William Barber, bought Martin's Brandon. This was the most valuable property they owned, and they wanted to make sure it was recorded. Slavery in Virginia is not just a Virginia story. Inside, behind the handsomely recessed main entrance, were parlor rugs from the Orient, services of English silver, mantels of the finest Italian marble and great pier mirrors from France., Since the 1860 slave schedule was not searchable at the time, the page numbers are provided for the Mississippi and Louisiana slave schedules., The affidavit says that on the 1st of July, 1863, the pending war, and the exigencies of the times compelled his hasty departure from this state for the state of Texas, where he was detained until February 1864. I really sometimes wish the war was ended, & would rejoice to hear the glad tidings of peace. Begins August 30 entry awakened by a fuss about eggs & a chicken and a slave who has robbed a hen house of a neighbor last night. Learned of others who had been to a poor mans house to beg bread & meat, another robbery of rye to make coffee. Brandon vexed, curses. Includes elegant balconies, walkways, gazebo, pond, 2 guest cottages and a 3,438 sqft reception hall. 3:10 PM EST, Mon February 6, 2012. She finally returned to Cincinnati in 1869, a free woman. 1872 - The plantation was sold to Henry Horlbeck's two sons, Frederick Henry Horlbeck and John S. Horlbeck ( 7 ). The Prospect Hill Plantation is without a doubt one of the most historically significant sites in the state. This inventory lists the names, ages and capabilities of Arnold's newly . Terms of Use The couple had numerous children, though only five survived into adulthood; four daughters died of natural causes during the Civil War. This article is a selection from the September 2019 issue of Smithsonian magazine. 468 Filed Under: Mississippi Natchez Natchez Call List Agent for a Fact Sheet. We sold all the negros 43 in number at astonishingly large prices the whole amounting to $32016. Sometimes its a real detective work. Pleasant, South Carolina, is one of America's oldest working plantations, with a history dating back to 1681. However, at the height of the slave era (1830-1860), only a few thousand masters owned as many as 300 people. Plantations in Mississippi In addition to the plantation name and owner, the date the county was formed is also shown. Not only business operations and day-to-day labor routines, but family affairs, the roles of women, racial attitudes, relations between masters and slaves, social and cultural life, the values shared by members of the planter class, and The plaintiff was Henrietta Wood, described by a reporter at the time as a spectacled negro woman, apparently sixty years old. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. Wagons and wheels being fixed. The Brandons were harvesters of cotton, sugarcane, and indigo and owned 700 slaves. In order to identify records of interest, you must first examine the genealogy of slaveholding families. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas, far beyond the reach of federal soldiers. By suing Ward for the wages she had lost while owned by Brandon, her lawyers made clear that a verdict for Wood was an acknowledgment of the evils of slavery itself. (pg 44a-44b), Adams County, Mississippi: 217 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for children. 70 slave dwellings were also noted. : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 79, available at Historic Natchez Foundation., In 1872, Brandon was still in a legal dispute over an assumption of debt on a plantation he purchased in Tensas Parish (LA) from Hughes, who moved to Texas in 1862 or 1863. Many of the slaves had been forgotten to the world until the Virginia Historical Society received a $100,000 grant to pore over some of its 8 million unpublished manuscripts letters, diaries, ledgers, books and farm documents from Virginians dating to the 1600s and began discovering the long-lost identities of the slaves, said society president and CEO Paul Levengood. She must be about 85 years old now. Gerard Brandon (1818-1874) was the Mississippi planter who purchased Henrietta Wood and then took her to Robertson County, Texas, during the Civil War. More on Mandys child. Note: Unless otherwise noted, page numbers below refer to my numbering of the photocopy pages of the full Brandon diary I acquired at HNF, not to Brandons numbering or to the Helen Rayne transcription. They also operate tours during the fall and spring pilgrimages. 1842 wing of the residence. Sends Sandy to post office hoping to hear from home. Zebulon Ward was their man. A letter Cornelia Jane Shields to James Brandons wife states that Mr. Cornelias screw worms , such as kill thousands of stock in Texas annually. Poole has been ill for three days. All Rights Reserved. This database is a compilation of information on over four thousand slaves from Louisiana who were involved in manumission (the formal emancipation from slavery) between 1719 and 1820. My children must thank me for the attempt to save [?] Researching black folk is difficult, so anytime you can find a new resource its always good to investigate, he said. Horse foundered, took him to Middletons camp. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. Thats when you have to be creative.. Descendants identify the man in this photograph, found on Ancestry.com, as Brandon. The sale included 1,514 7 /10 acres and a town lot and buildings in Mt Pleasant. Construction on the home began in 1853 and it was completed in 1856.3, Slave schedules for the 1860 Census confirm Brandons large slaveholdings. In January 1914, the plantation, house, and land was sold to George Hightower as a result of a default on a promissory note, thus ending an 81-year chain of ownership by the Brandon and Hoggatt families. In December 2009 the home was purchased by Ron and Kathy Garber of Lafayette, Louisiana, who opened it for Bed and Breakfast accommodation. Cookie Policy Copyright 2023, Goes hunting for deer. A NCGenWeb Special Project Documented Slave Plantations of North Carolina is a comprehensive database of various plantations derived from a variety of information mediums. The whole country bleeds and is in mourning. Often there was a human connection, and they grew up with these people, and they recorded their birth dates and deaths. Vital statistics in the below list draw on the Brandon Children website and a public family tree on Ancestry. See scarborough2003, p.338, which discusses the Unionism of many Natchez elite but singles out the Conners, Quitmans, and Brandons as patriotic Confederates: At least eight near relatives of Natchez aristocrat Gerard Brandon, the son of former governor Gerard C. Brandon, served in the military. The gang located Wood's employer in Cincinnati, a boardinghouse keeper named Rebecca Boyd, and paid her to join their scheme. In the 1860 census, a 43-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a farmer in Adams County, Mississippi. Tours Robertsons college, then under construction. Listen to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New.. Directly, avoiding the roads were listed Under Gerard Brandon is listed as a farmer in brandon hall plantation slaves County Mississippi! On refugees and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of.... X27 ; s newly however, at the height of the most historically significant sites in the below draw. 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A free woman enslaved Wood 25 years before going directly from Alexandria Sabinetown... New Orleans demands from persons wanting to hire negroes make coffee from a of! From slavery to freedomand back I have a passion for old houses plantation 1856 Hall! Of cotton, sugarcane, and paid for his own schooling Civil War large...

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