Patricia, Baroness Scotland became a Labour life peer in 1997 and became the first female secretary-general of the Commonwealth of Nations. ", "Lewis Hamilton on Hungarian Grand Prix pole position", "Three haircare businessmen honoured with black plaque", "My First Million Wilfred Emmanuel-Jones", "Dragons' Den success stories: Levi Roots", "Pat McGrath Labs is worth more than Kylie Cosmetics (and it's finally coming to the UK)", "Strive Masiyiwa: the first black billionaire to make the Rich List. [158] Due to these disturbances, many of the residents from the Arab world as well as some other immigrants were evacuated to their homelands. [42] A small number of black Africans worked as independent business owners in London in the late 1500s, including the silk weaver Reasonable Blackman. The ten local authorities with the highest proportion of their populations describing themselves as Black in the census were all in London: Lewisham (27.2 per cent), Southwark (26.9 per cent), Lambeth (25.9 per cent), Hackney (23.1 per cent), Croydon (20.2 per cent), Barking and Dagenham (20.0 per cent), Newham (19.6 per cent), Greenwich (19.1 per cent), Haringey (18.8 per cent) and Brent (18.8 per cent). [152] Black residents had for the most part emigrated from parts of the British Empire. These are the 10 most common African American surnames according to the 2000 census: Williams: Williams is a patronymic of English origin of someone with a forebear named William. [20], In the 2001 Census, 575,876 people in the United Kingdom had reported their ethnicity as "Black Caribbean", 485,277 as "Black African", and 97,585 as "Black Other", making a total of 1,148,738 "Black or Black British" residents. Moulin Pronunciation: Moo-lan Meaning: Mill/Miller. Origin/Meaning: An Indian last name meaning 'hero.'. Some were in the upper echelons of society, however the population of these regions were largely Berber people, rather than black Sub-Saharan Africans. They arrived in England largely as a by-product of the slave trade; some were of mixed-race African and Spanish, and became interpreters or sailors. can be used -. The list was first created in 2007 by Michael Eboda, then editor of the New Nation, a weekly newspaper published in the UK for the Black British community, as a way to profile and celebrate influential Black Britons, and inspire and influence the next generation. Other common surnames include Ngugi (3,767,814), Kone (3,521,972), Abdi (3,354,081), Adebayo (2,818,741), and Mensah (2,577,514). In 1837 he was awarded a medical doctorate and published two scientific articles in the London Medical Gazette. Henrys mitochondrial DNA showed that his ancestry may have came from Southern Europe, the Near East, or North Africa, although Dr Sam Robson from the University of Portsmouth "ruled out" that Henry was black or that he was sub-Saharan African in origin. [192] Statistics did show that black people were significantly over-represented, but that as the pandemic progressed the disparity in these figures was reducing. [309][310], Strive Masiyiwa is a billionaire businessman and founder and executive chairman of the international technology group Econet Global. Almond - noble protection. [167] The increasing consciousness of Black British peoples was deeply informed by the influx of Black American culture imported by Black servicemen during and after World War II, music being a central example of what Jacqueline Nassy-Brown calls "diasporic resources". ", "Met police officers recognised in Queen's New Year Honours", "Black army officers recruited to help stop gang violence", "Pilots of the Caribbean The Sword of Honour", "Lennox Lewis: One of the greatest ever Boxing News 24", "Will Lewis Hamilton's success inspire young black Britons? According to the Augustan History, North African Roman emperor Septimus Severus supposedly visited Hadrian's Wall in 210 AD. The list is updated annually and has been published in book format by Powerful Media since 2007. Sir Damon Buffini heads Permira, one of the world's largest private equity firms. Johnson: This surname is a patronymic of John. [239], Black people, who according to government statistics[240] make up 2 per cent of the population, are the principal suspects in 11.7 per cent of murders, i.e. 4. [97] Many of these emancipated individuals became labelled as the "black poor", the black poor were defined as former slave soldiers since emancipated, seafarers, such as South Asian lascars,[98] former indentured servants and former indentured plantation workers. PERSONAL DETAILS Surname: Kotzee Full Names: Johan Jacques Address: 12 Weston Close, Potters Bar, EN6 2BQ London Telephone No. African surnames reflect a history of colonialism. A survey undertaken in Birmingham in 1956 found that only 15 of a total of 1,000 white people surveyed would let a room to a black tenant. Considered a pioneer in Black British filmmaking, Ov was awarded a knighthood for his services to media. 34. [63] Some were free workers, although most were employed as domestic servants and entertainers. The late 1950s through to the late 1980s saw a number of mass street conflicts involving young Afro-Caribbean men and British police officers in English cities, mostly as a result of tensions between members of local black communities and whites. Mountbatten - Prince Philip of Greece. [220][221] One of the most notorious slum landlords was Peter Rachman, who owned around 100 properties in the Notting Hill area of London. 13. In 2004, a poll found that people considered the Crimean War heroine Mary Seacole to be the greatest Black Briton. Explore the most common surnames in Africa. [53][54] Francis was born on an island off the coast of Guinea, likely Arguin Island, off the coast of Mauritania. [296] Janet Hills was the first woman to chair the National Black Police Association and was awarded an MBE for her services to policing and to community relations. [234][235] According to the Metropolitan Police Authority in 200203 of the 17 deaths in police custody, 10 were black or Asian black convicts have a disproportionately higher rate of incarceration than other ethnicities. Wilson Meaning: Son of William. Amanda - Lovable. Afrikaans surnames can be Dutch (van der Merwe), German (Kruger), French (Du Toit), locally forged from Dutch etymology (Snyman, Olifant, September) or many others (Ferriera - Portuguese, Murray - Scottish, Dickenson - English) or denoting a place of origin for an ancestor without a traditional surname (van Malabar, van Bengale, Afrika, van de Ababio - Origin: Ghanaian. The haplogroup is thought to have been brought to Britain either through enlisted soldiers during Roman Britain, or much later via the modern slave trade. Abebe: The genesis of this Ethiopian name is Amharic, and it means 'flower' or 'blossom'. Turi King, a co-author on the study, noted the most probable "guess" was the West African slave trade. The most decorated British athlete is Jamaica-born Linford Christie, who moved to the United Kingdom at age seven. [8] Note that "Asian" in the British context usually refers to people of South Asian ancestry. [112][113] The black female population is estimated to have barely reached 20% of the overall Afro-Caribbean population in the country. He has also served as an executive main board director for blue-chip companies as well as the public sector. According to the Sierra Leone Creole barrister and writer, Augustus Merriman-Labor, in his 1909 book Britons Through Negro Spectacles, London's Black population at the time did "not much exceed one hundred" people and "To every one [Black person in London], there are over sixty thousand whites". [314], Businesses owned by Black Britons generate more than 10bn for the UK each year, according to the Centre for Research in Ethnic Minority Entrepreneurship (CREME).[315]. [59], Blackamoor servants were perceived as a fashionable novelty and worked in the households of several prominent Elizabethans, including that of Queen Elizabeth I, William Pole, Francis Drake,[60][61][48] and Anne of Denmark in Scotland. The word refers to a spirit. Stevens Colonial soldiers and sailors of Afro-Caribbean descent served in the United Kingdom during the First World War and some settled in British cities. Other contributors include journalists such as Reni Eddo-Lodge, Gary Younge, Afua Hirsch, Ekow Eshun, and Children's Laureate Malorie Blackman. 29. Air Commodore David Case is the highest ranking black officer in the forces. [200] In Northern Ireland, 2,345 individuals self-reported as "Black African", 372 as "Black Caribbean", and 899 as "Other Black", totaling 3,616 "Black" residents. Looking to join the listed above are young stars such as Ricardo P. Lloyd who spoke about the challenges many black British actors face in the UK industry compared to the US in an article by The Independent.[278][279]. Sir Horace Ov was the first Black British filmmaker to direct a feature-length film, Pressure, in 1976. [248] Seacole was born in Jamaica in 1805 to a white father and black mother. [12][13], Several organisations continue to use the term to be inclusive even though Black people find it offensive, such as the Black Arts Alliance,[14][15] who extend their use of the term to Latin Americans and all refugees,[16] and the National Black Police Association. [293], Norwell Roberts was one of the first black police officers to join the Metropolitan Police in 1967, eventually rising to the rank of Detective Sergeant. Leach S, Lewis M, Chenery C, Mldner G, Eckardt H. "Migration and diversity in Roman Britain: a multidisciplinary approach to immigrants in Roman York, England". While returning from an inspection of the wall, he was said to have been mocked by an "Ethiope" soldier holding a garland of cypress-boughs. Zimbabwe origin meaning 'Creative' or 'Excellent Creation'. 4. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed. [313], In 2004, Greater London Authority Economics produced a report to examine the economic contribution black businesses made to Londons economy. By the end of the 20th century the number of black Londoners numbered half a million, according to the 1991 census. [253][254], In 2014, Melanie Eusebe and Sophie Chandauka co-founded the Black British Business Awards, to celebrate the contributions of inspiring professionals across all UK Industries. [237] According to a Home Office report,[236] 10 per cent of all murder victims between 2000 and 2004 were black. [184], During the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom the first ten healthcare workers to die from the virus came from Black and Minority Ethnic (BAME) backgrounds, prompting the head of the British Medical Association to call on the government to begin investigating if and why minorities are being disproportionally affected. Often surnames have derived from Norman first names, Gilbert and Hammond for example; or place-names back in Normandy, now anglicized such as Barry, Lyons, Maynard and Warren; or French words such as riviere replacing the old Anglo-Saxon ea and becoming the surname Rivers . For example a name may have become extinct in England but only endangered in Australia, still have strong numbers in the Republic of South Africa. This was equivalent to 2 per cent of the UK population at the time. We also found 42-year-old Samuel O. Those who were not were considered by some to be incapable of becoming subjects or citizens. [114] Later some emigrated to Sierra Leone, with help from Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor after suffering destitution, to form the Sierra Leone Creole ethnic identity. "X" became the chosen surname of many black nationalists who rejected their slave names. 2. [228], There is concern that murders using knives are given insufficient attention because most victims are black. Black people in London who were supporters of the abolitionist movement include Cugoano and Equiano. [291], Jackie Kay was Scots Makar, the national poet laureate of Scotland, between 2016 and 2021. Jamaican-born Barbara Blake-Hannah was the first black person to be an on-camera reporter and interviewer on British television in 1968. [17] The official UK Census has separate self-designation entries for respondents to identify as "Asian British", "Black British" and "Other ethnic group". Its an enormous effort on our part. Abiola [40], Early in the 16th century, Catherine of Aragon likely brought servants from Africa among her retinue when she travelled to England to marry Arthur, Prince of Wales; she would go on to marry his younger brother Henry VIII. Sebba, Mark (2007). Many of these people were forced into beggary due to the lack of jobs and racial discrimination. Jackson. [100] Leading Black activists of this era included Olaudah Equiano, Ignatius Sancho and Quobna Ottobah Cugoano. Surnames from Exeter, 1489, by Aryanhwy merch Catmael. In 2011, following the shooting of a mixed-race man, Mark Duggan, by police in Tottenham, a protest was held at the local police station. Last Names Inspired by Creativity & Artistry. Black residents constituted around 3 per cent of the United Kingdom's population in 2011. 14. Abara This unique name belongs to the Igbo group hailing in West Africa and means spirit. While visiting the English court, Casper Van Senden, a German merchant from Lbeck, requested the permission to transport "Blackamoores" living in England to Portugal or Spain, presumably to sell them there. By 1795, Liverpool had 62.5 per cent of the European Slave Trade. One example is the writings of Equiano, a former slave who became an unofficial spokesman for Britain's Black community. Angeles - Messengers. [295] Leroy Logan served as a Metropolitan Police superintendent and was a founding member and chairman of the National Black Police Association. Poopedi South African (Rare) [18] [19], The 1991 UK census was the first to include a question on ethnicity. Thirty years after his 1871 death, the chaplain of the Showman's Guild said: "In the great brotherhood of the equestrian world there is no colour line [bar], for, although Pablo Fanque was of African extraction, he speedily made his way to the top of his profession. [ more] Pienaar Afrikaans Afrikaans form of French Pinard. There's just over half a million people who share this last name with 529,821. The protest ended with an outbreak of fighting between local youths and police officers leading to widespread disturbances across English cities. Adams/Adamson. The 2011 census found that 1.85 million of a total Black population of 1.9 million lived in England, with 1.09 million of those in London, where they made up 13.3 per cent of the population, compared to 3.5 per cent of England's population and 3 per cent of the UK's population. Severus ordered him away, reportedly being "frightened"[32] by his dark skin colour[32][33][34] and seeing his act and appearance as an omen. Despite social prejudice and discrimination in Victorian England, some 19th-century black Britons achieved exceptional success. [176] Following the police shooting of a black grandmother Cherry Groce in Brixton, and the death of Cynthia Jarrett during a raid on her home in Tottenham, in north London, protests held at the local police stations did not end peacefully and further street battles with the police erupted,[175] the disturbances later spreading to Manchester's Moss Side. Solidarity against racism and discrimination sometimes extended the term at that time to the Irish population of Britain as well. [3] The General Register Office for Scotland, which devised the categories and administers the Scotland census, does not combine the "African" and "Caribbean or Black" entries, maintaining them as separate for individuals who do not self-identify as "Black" (see census classification). This figure included 499,964 people in the Black-Caribbean category (0.9%), 212,362 in the Black-African category (0.4%) and 178,401 in the Black-Other category (0.3%). Abbas - Origin: An Arabic name found throughout Algeria. James Hunt, President of the London Anthropological Society, in 1863 in his paper "On the Negro's place in nature" wrote that "the Negro is inferior intellectually to the European[and] can only be humanised and civilised by Europeans. [242] In November 2009, the Home Office published a study that showed that, once other variables had been accounted for, ethnicity was not a significant predictor of offending, anti-social behaviour or drug abuse among young people. The term Black British has most commonly been used to refer to Black people of New Commonwealth origin, of African descent. [175] The following year, Antigua-born Kelso Cochrane died after being set upon and stabbed by a gang of white youths while walking home to Notting Hill. Some members of the Black British community were involved in the 2001 Harehills race riot and 2005 Birmingham race riots. Terminology. 2. [137] The black population of Victorian Britain was so small that those living outside of larger trading ports were isolated from the black population. 2. CHECKLIST Student name and Surname Thamsanqa Manana Student Number 68106661 Is there a student name on this cover page/checklist? Alvarez - son of Alvaro. Clive Myrie, of Jamaican heritage, is another notable newsreader and reporter. [7] Black British is one of various self-designation entries used in official UK ethnicity classifications. The project also notes that the British school system "has been indicted on numerous occasions for racism, and for undermining the self-confidence of black children and maligning the culture of their parents". [211] Pride Magazine, published since 1991, is the largest monthly magazine that targets black British, mixed-race, African and African-Caribbean women in the United Kingdom. It is among the most common African last names. Well-known black Britons living before the 20th century include the Chartist William Cuffay; William Davidson, who was executed as a Cato Street conspirator; Olaudah Equiano (also called Gustavus Vassa), a former slave who bought his freedom, moved to England, and settled in Soham, Cambridgeshire, where he married and wrote an autobiography, dying in 1797; Ukawsaw Gronniosaw, pioneer of the slave narrative; and Ignatius Sancho, a grocer who also acquired a reputation as a man of letters. The rate of unemployment among the White population was 5%, but among ethnic minority groups it was Bangladeshi 17%, Pakistani 15%, Mixed 15%, Black Britons 13%, Other ethnic 12% and Indian 7%. Ismail Ahmed, is the founder and chairman of WorldRemit, a money transfer company, and Director of the Sahan Foundation International. He is listed in the freemen's rolls as "John Moore blacke". Britain's first major black newspaper, the West Indian Gazette (WIG), was founded by communist activist Claudia Jones in 1958. : +44 7949 777131 E-Mail Address: jkotzee1978@gmail.com Passport Number: A04267593 Date of birth: 24 February 1978 Gender: Male Marital Status: Engaged >Driver's License: Yes<br>Own vehicle: Yes <br>Nationality: South African<br>Eligible to work: Yes / Biometric . [157] Soon eight other cities with significant non-white communities were also hit by race riots. He was also Chairman of DeHavilland Information Services plc, a news and information services company, and was a regional finalist in the 2003 Ernst and Young Entrepreneur of the Year awards. This is due to the 7.3% increase seen in the 10 year gap. ", "First ever Black British Business Awards held in London", "Black British Business Awards announce 2019 finalists", "A triumphant night at the Sporting Equals British Ethnic Diversity Sports Awards 2019", "Jofra Archer and Dina Asher-Smith win big at British Ethnic Diversity Sports Awards", "Black British Theatre Awards 2019: the winners in full", "Who won at the 2019 Black British Theatre Awards? [3], Black British was also a term for those Black and mixed-race people in Sierra Leone (known as the Krio) who were descendants of migrants from England and Canada and identified as British. This clade is today almost exclusively found among males in West Africa, where it is also rare. Also notable is Moira Stuart, OBE, the first female newsreader of African-Caribbean heritage on British television. Ireland's population fell from about 1,500,000 to 600,000 in one single decade. This Nigerian surname finds its origin in the Arabic language. From 1641 to 1652, over 500,000 Irish were killed by the English and another 300,000 were sold as slaves. In addition, a Freedom of Information request made by The Daily Telegraph shows internal police data that provides a breakdown of the ethnicity of the 18,091 men and boys who police took action against for a range of offences in London in October 2009. Pronunciation clear help? However, by 1948 the Black population was estimated to have been less than 20,000 and did not reach the previous peak of 1944 until 1958. Some of the known individuals who arrived through the slave route, such as Ignatius Sancho and Olaudah Equiano, attained a very high social rank. These are NOT, inherently, African names! [99] Around the 1750s, London became the home to many Blacks, as well as Jews, Irish, Germans and Huguenots. [277] Other notable Black British filmmakers include Richard Ayoade, Amma Asante, debbie tucker green, Ngozi Onwurah, and Destiny Ekaragha. 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