The original 49ers carried out one of the most horrific campaigns of genocide in the history of North America. Since 2014, theyve been playing at Levis Stadium in Santa Clara, around 45 miles from San Francisco proper. Why Both Super Bowl Team Names Should Be Replaced, GloRilla, Ice Spice, And The Carefree Black Girl Backlash, Karol G Tells Us About Her Most Personal Album Yet, Maana Ser Bonito, And Collaborating With Shakira, The Rundown: Between Cocaine Bears And Maple Syrup Heists, Margo Martindale Is Absolutely Thriving In 2023. The San Francisco 49ers name, which refers to the Gold Rush, is also problematic, said Schilling, a former 49ers fan himself. The 49ers is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. He was called from his house by a [local white man], whose name we did not learn, and who without any provocation whatever, plunged a knife into his heart, killing him instantly. Thats the easiest fix there is. Under Chapter 133, a white man desirous of Indian land needed only to present his request to the local justice of the peace, who would determine the minimum amount of land he reckoned a local tribe needed. That cheer still hasnt died to this day. Jul 19. President Millard Fillmore, Taylors successor, appointed a superintendent of Indian affairs for California, a man named Edward Beale, and charged him with moving the states remnant Native American population onto reservations that encompassed roughly one-one-hundredth of the statenot the one-seventh promised. The 49er represents brutal manifest destiny and wealth capture at the expense of an entire population. Maybe not all the way back to 1849, but the story begins in 1946, when the 49ers were first founded as a football club. Let's start with the 49ers named after the Americans who came to California in 1849 during the Gold Rush specifically, and more generally after the Gold Rush pioneers since the problem with. And then, I have to ask, are we so blind to our own history that we want to cheer on a team that is, at the very least, covering up genocide and, at the very worst, celebrating one? Will it be believed that he was almost immediately released from custody, because our laws will not allow an Indian to testify against a white man? SALON is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office as a trademark of Salon.com, LLC. When it comes to the 49ers and the Chiefs, the problem is that their names, iconographiesand fan cultures play off of and in some cases trivialize real history and real suffering that has occurred and continues to occurto real people. The Sporcle Guide on How to Disable Your Ad Blocker, 24 of the Best Sites to Kill Time On the Internet, 101 More Interesting Trivia Facts That Will Blow Your Mind. They then took the extraordinary measure of ordering the treaties filed under an injunction of secrecy and transferred to an obscure federal archive, which held them for more than 50 years. Come game time, an expected global audience of 100 million people will tune in to see the 49ers take on the Chiefs. Is she dating Chiefs Travis Kelce? Harriette Cole: I don't want the neighbor's kids at my house, Ask Amy: I'm your cabin housekeeper, and you apparently have no idea what I do, Pac-12 media rights: Our (final) predictions for the revenue, media partners, expansion decisions and more. 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", Allis said that these things could be used either ceremonially or before someone went off to battle and added "it kind of portrays an image of a warrior savage. The 49ers theme also ties in with Californias nickname as The Golden State. DeBartolo Jr. gave up his ownership stake in 2000, transferring it to his sister Denise. That levy produced its intended effect: an exodus of nonwhites from the mining region. Chances are that football fans may be rooting for (or against) the team without really thinking about how odd of a name that is. An arrowhead was chosen. The "49ers" is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. Similarly, cheering for the San Francisco 49ers after learning about the history of the California Gold Rush, in which white people oppressed and enslaved Native Americans on land that the United States had recently stolen from Mexico, means cheering for racism. In 1991, she made history, presiding over the 1990-1991 championship season, becoming just the third woman to serve as the president of a Stanley Cup-winning team. From 1991-1998, the 49ers averaged a staggering 13 wins per season, further cementing their legacy in the pantheon of all-time dynasties in professional sports. During one game against the Washington Redskins a team whose name is a literal ethnic slur against Native Americans (an infamous 2016 poll tried to prove that 90 percent of Native Americans were "not bothered" by the name, but did nothing to verify that respondents were actually Native American and/or enrolled in tribes) Native American Journalists Association founder Tim Giagorecalled that "a group of white fans brought a couple of small pigs they had painted red, pigs with tiny war bonnets and feathers attached to their heads, and ran them around the fifty yard line at halftime. "When you look at the Kansas City Chiefs, and you look at a lot of their fans that are wearing headdresses, a lot of their fans that are putting war paint on their faces and bringing different kinds of things with them that symbolize a bow and an arrow or some kind of a tool or sacred item that is Indian in nature, the treatment of that is what the problem is, and the treatment of those things impacts and tarnishes the name of the team," Allis told Salon. When the first Northern California football team was founded in 1946, the name came logically. That mascot was phased out in 1988 and a completely innocuous mascot, The K.C. The miners who arrived that year faced veryfavorable odds of getting rich. Tony Accardo, a.k.a. The renamed arrowhead chop. Whopping and chanting. The California Genocide is not taught in schools. He was initially a director of strategic planning for the 49ers before being promoted to vice president of strategic planning. Then, you have names like the San Francisco 49ers. The actual name San Francisco 49ers is relatively simple to unpack in terms of meaning, especially if you compare it to other more obscure names like the Green Bay Packers. In San Francisco's 24-20 loss to the Arizona Cardinals on Sunday, safety Budda Baker tackled 49ers star George Kittle's and the tight end wound up leaving with a sprained left knee. In the 1940s, when the team was founded, the idea of expanding the league that far across the country was considered a very risky move. A classic case of Americas pastime (being racist) merging with its favorite game. The 49ers are not the only professional franchise the York family has shaped In 1978, DeBartolo Sr. purchased the Pittsburgh Penguins of the NHL and established Denise as the owner and president of the team. The precedent was set by a Swiss immigrant named John Sutterwho ventured to California in 1841, and was followed by others who attempted to make their fortune in the so-called Wild West. Despite the Senates formal rejection, federal and state officials in California carried on as if the treaties were in forceand apparently nobody bothered to inform the tribes of their true status under the law. This era has made the 49ers, statistically, one of the most successful teams in the NFL. As the owner and co-chair of the 49ers, Marie Denise DeBartolo York presides at the head of the table. Sometimes, the name for a sports team is pretty easy to understand. The 1849 Gold Rush and the Oregon Trail that fed it was an outright act of genocide. In January 1848, a group of Maidu Indians were helping James W. Marshall construct a sawmill on the property of the Swiss settler John Sutter. Within 20 years of the start of the Gold Rush, 80 percent of California's Native Americans were wiped out; 100,000 perished during the first two years alone. As soon as he could, he escaped and with his family hid in the mountains." We live in an age where the reality of Americas history with Indigenous people is easily accessible from the people living through the fallout of that history. The 49ers, most of whom were men, came from the eastern United States as well as other parts of the globe, including Europe, China, Mexico and South America. Suppose their fans did the same thing to the pigs as they did to Native Americans. I felt like the 49ers hierarchy left me.. The NFL Has Always Been Racist. The sleeping Indians werent even members of the same Maidu tribe, but to the miners, it didnt matter: Indian was Indian. The 60s and 70s marked varying degrees of success for the 49ers, but they would really begin to break out in the 1980s and early 1990s. Given this unique cultural moment, people are taking to their social media and journalism platforms to share takes, educate, and reflect on the state of not only the NFL in 2020 but the greater issue of our nebulous-but-supposedly-lofty American values.. The-CNN-Wire The teams name is a nod to history. Fittingly, its deeply tied to the history of the San Francisco area. The reality of the early gold-rush prospectors was not nearly as benevolent as the mascots wide smile may suggest. There is a reason why we play the national anthem before most sporting events; why it has been a cherished tradition for presidents to throw the ceremonial first pitch on baseball's opening day since the administration of William Howard Taft; why we've had a president, Gerald Ford, who first became famous for being a star football player at the University of Michigan; and why another president, Ronald Reagan, delayed his second-term inauguration ceremony by a day so that it wouldn't conflict with Super Bowl XIX (where he performed the coin toss). But, like the 49ers of the gold rush, team founder Tony Morabito saw opportunity where others saw uncertainty. "Our sacred sites, our cultural places and our water clean water, clean air have been threatened all through this administration by the cutbacks in the regulatory framework for various environmental laws, whether it's the Clean Water Act that just got narrowed just this last week, to what happened with Standing Rock, to Bears Ears," she said. America only achieved possession of it through imperialism in part by having white settlers colonize the land and eventually declare that a section of it should be "independent" of Mexico. The San Francisco 49ers publicly condemned the person who sent racist messages to Arizona Cardinals safety Budda Baker and announced that they have begun an investigation into identifying the fan . Its just a number after all. The 49ers returned to the NFC Championship in Harbaughs third season, making it three in a row. It wasnt until Jim Harbaugh took over the reins as head coach that the 49ers returned as one of the top teams in the NFL. O'Loughlinnoted that "there's a lot of oil companies who've come into areas of Indian country where they have these man camps, and there's a lot of girls that have gone missing, [and] there's no data, law enforcement doesn't respond or act.". All Rights Reserved. Originally, they played at Kezar Stadium in San Francisco before relocating to Candlestick Park in 1970. 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The rest was history. (Salon reached out to both the Kansas City Chiefs and the San Francisco 49ers organizations and did not receive a response.) He was elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame as a contributor in 2016. Shannon Keller O'Loughlin, a Choctaw and the Executive Director of the Association on American Indian Affairs, doesn't excludepro teams like the Chiefs from having that kind of impact, too. The winner that shook out was an honorific for a local mayor whose nickname was Chief. This is due to said mayor starting a Boy Scout club that ripped off Native American rituals and paired it with Hollywood-inspired iconography, but thats another fight for another day. To be able to comment you must be registered and logged in. Also, California was still disputed territory. When the news of gold in California became common knowledge, people started coming from all over the country in order to stake their claim. Abraham Lincoln himself, then a Whig congressman from Illinois, recognized that the war was a blatantly imperialistic exercise and denounced it in one of his earliest well-known speeches. So the use of the word 'American Indian' in and of itself is not necessarily problematic.". The federal government, Lea added, should supply Indians there with farming tools, cloth, and livestock; assist them with housing; and secure for them intellectual, moral, and religious education. On Monday, 24-year-old Baker posted a . In fact, James Marshall and John Sutter, the two men linked with the start of one of the most pivotal events in California history, never got rich. Nowadays, when we think about the original 49ers, we imagine hardscrabble, risk-taking men expressing radical individualism,. Fittingly, it's deeply tied to the history of the San Francisco area. The 49ers went west with hearts full of greed for the riches of the land. This slave trade lasted well into. The idea of the Indian reservation continued to evolve in the nations capital. Forgot password? Where African slaves were seen as a chattel-based equity investment, Indigenous Californians were being enslaved to be worked to death and replaced until they were all gone. While the team colors of red and gold are certainly a nod to the whole gold rush aspect of the 49ers name, their official mascot takes the Northern California representation to new heights. However, in those days, it could take as long as a year for people to get from the major population hubs on the East Coast to California. I have seen it, and seeing all this, I cannot help them. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Thousands of Americans, French, Germans, Italians, Chinese, Chileans, Englishmen, Australians, and Mexicans converged on the mines hoping to obtain wealth beyond their wildest dreams, wrote the historians Clifford Trafzer and Joel Hyer. This explains the name, but theres a lot more to delve into when it comes to the overall history of the San Francisco 49ers team. The white men of the Golden State exercised their homicidal liberty. Complete with pickaxe, he looks every bit the part of the classic prospector. The team, of course, is not alone in casting the old gold miners in a friendly light. Wolf, was introduced. Its also understandable. Now you can watch the entire NBA season or your favorite teams on streaming. The 49ers won 49-26. is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849, also a kind of Olympic-style racing dinghy, team founder Tony Morabito saw opportunity where others saw uncertainty, are registered as the San Francisco Forty Niners,, French prospectors were the first to bring the chewy, tangy sourdough recipe. And because it was such an environmentally productive area, in the beginning they didn't have a problem with eating, but because there were so many people, they overused the area and created drought and created starvation for themselves, and along with them for the indigenous peoples. As April Moore from the Nisenan Maidu told PBS, "this gold strike brought thousands of people from every place known to man into our traditional territory. Gold was first found in Northern California in January 1848, and it took about a year for the news to travel and inspire thousands of fortune seekers to head west. Kansas City bridges two worlds the Mississippi Valley cultures and the Great Plains. But, more importantly, this is about recognizing whats happening right now. There are history podcasts. That's a huge boost for the Dubs, Denver gang member gave 14-year-old permission to open fire on woman with AR-15 after fender-bender, DA alleges, In 4 years, Lori Lightfoot went from breakout political star to divisive mayor of a Chicago beset by pandemic and crime, Florida lawmakers to consider expansion of so-called dont say gay law, Drone crashes at Disneyland after hovering over visitors heads See video, Rapper Travis Scott wanted for assaulting Manhattan club sound engineer, destroying $12K in equipment, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. When most people think of the real-life 49ers, they envision hardy American pioneers during the Gold Rush risking their lives in the hopethat they could carve out a little piece of the American dream for themselves. So heres some insight on why the are called the 49ers. To his credit, current California Governor Gavin Newsom recently took one of the first steps to acknowledge the facts of history by issuing a formal apology to the states Native American tribes. Its the U.S.s responsibility to educate people on this but some of that falls on you, too. (Last Updated On: April 18, 2019) What Is a Caste? It will be hard to hide. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. As a result of these forms of oppression, Native Americans are having trouble asserting for their rights and interests at the polls, Campbell concluded. The laws final section established a form of state-sponsored slavery. Surely enough, the 49ers have become one of the most successful teams in the NFL. Montgomery conveniently left out the mistreatment of non-whites in California; indeed, one could read that section of his book and not know they were even there at the time. 8 of the Worst (or Weirdest) Video Game Adaptations, Sporcle Events Newsletter Bonus Questions Week of 2/27. I know they starve; I know they perish by hundreds It is a crying sin that our government, so wealthy and so powerful, should shut its eyes to the miserable fate of these rightful owners of the soil.. "The 49ers", a group of Cathay Pacific Airways pilots fired on 9 July 2001. San Francisco came up just short, losing to the Baltimore Ravens in the Harbaugh Bowl as Jims brother John coached the Ravens. O'Loughlin also reflected on the fact that America's education system shortchanges Native American history, particularly in completely neglecting what has happened to indigenous communities in recent years. The team responded . The census of 1880 recorded just 16,277 Indians in California, a 90 percent decline from preGold Rush days. That excuse is gone, folks. 2. A century after the Gold Rush, the 49ers were. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! A Definition and Overview. Blind fury! The average American simply has no clue to the horrific nature of the actions taken by the United States and its citizens against Indigenous people from sea-to-shining-sea. The old 49er has long been a beloved figure in the state's lore.. All rights reserved. There are more historic parallels between the team and the historical context of its name: The 49ers were the first NFL team, and, in fact, the first major professional sports team to originate on the West Coast. After a newly constituted legislature created the governors office, a judicial system, and penalties for cattle rustling, the 49er legislators turned to the business of installing the state-fortified foundations of white supremacy. Even in that image above, from a Chicago Blackhawks game, shows a single fan in a sea of fans who are not in fake headdresses. Its also deepening stereotypes that are taking funds out of Indigenous peoples pockets while making it harder for them to get loans. They were the 49ers from the start. Though thankfully, neither the horse nor cheerleader riding in the saddle is donning any Native American regalia. The teams mascot was a gold miner named Sourdough Sam (pictured above). It is why people cared so much when a San Francisco 49ers quarterback, Colin Kaepernick, used his platform to speak out against injustice, and why they are inspired by 49ers offensive assistant coach Katie Sowers, one of the few women to ever coach for an NFL team, the first openly LGBTQ coach and the first woman and openly LGBTQ coach to appear in a Super Bowl. They're suffering from being in a community where they see that that behavior is OK.", O'Loughlin also noted that there are a lot of pressing issues facing modern Native American communities that get overlooked, even as our culture focuses on offensive simplifications about Native American peoples. Bezos, Fertitta. Reproduction of material from any Salon pages without written permission is strictly prohibited. In fact, James Marshall and John Sutter, the two men linked with the start of one of the most pivotal events in California history, never got rich. However, it was a far cry from the dominance of the 80s and early 90s. San Franciscos professional football team, the 49ers, was named in honor of the men who came to California during the Gold Rush. Read: The schools that triedbut failedto make Native Americans obsolete. They were founded in 1946 as a charter member of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and joined the NFL in 1949 when the two merged. The 49ers then enacted the Act for the Government and Protection of Indians, also called Chapter 133, which, contrary to its name, stripped Californias Indians of nearly all legal protections. Have become one of the most successful teams in the nations capital pictured above ) carried one! 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