Neale provides his audience with the origin and purpose of the Electoral College system. [4] There are proposals to enlarge the Electoral College to more closely reflect each states population. According to Civis Analytics poll, 62 percent of the people that voted in the 2016 election would like to abolish the Electoral College. Pros And Cons Of Abolishing The Electoral College. Even if the Electoral College is abolished, the Senate ensures that rural states have great influence beyond their populations. jo.src = 'https://www.financialjuice.com/widgets/voice-player.js?mode=inline&display=1&container=FJ-voice-news-player&info=valuewalk&r=' + r; Certainly not many of the Republicans I know and respect who have not become Democrats but cannot stand their party under Trump. Tyler Lewis says that one of the problems with the Electoral College is "The distribution of Electoral College votes per state is not equally dispersed.". Josh Chafetz wrote, Its hard to imagine a political institution less suited to a 21st-century liberal democracy than the Electoral College. The Electoral College consists of electors, and an absolute majority of votes is needed for a candidate to win the election. D - It is Unfair In document F it says that if there is a tie in the Electoral college it is up to the House of Representatives to decide who is president. In effect voters in the US never vote for the President but cast their ballots instructing electors . The proposal was drawn by James Madison, and it drew on ideas first proposed by James Wilson, the chief proponent of a directly elected chief executive. How Do Bacteria Become Resistant Answer Key; Peds Exam 1 - Professor Lewis, Pediatric Exam 1 Notes; MKT 2080 - Chapter 2 Essay; Chapter 8 Practice; The brightest students know that the best way to learn is by example! And state governments retained the power to appoint the electors. Candidates are compelled to focus on issues important in each state and choose where they want to make a difference. With the exceptions of Nebraska and Maine, where electors are, awarded according to congressional district, each state's electoral votes are awarded in a winner-take-all, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Gates Capital Management Reduces Risk After Rare Down Year [Exclusive]. During three of them, the winner got fewer votes than the loser. Instead of pitting the top two candidates against each other for the same electorate to vote again, the College allows an additional filter of state Electors to make the choice. The complex elements comprising the Electoral College system are responsible for one of the most important processes of the American political and constitutional system: election of the President and Vice President. [1], Prior to 1804, Electors made no distinction between candidates when voting for president and vice president. Alexander Keyssar explains its persistence. The one constant in the history of voting rights in America, Harvard Kennedy School Professor Alex Keyssar says, is that no law has ever been passed to restrict the voting rights of upper-middle-class white men. Advocates of the Electoral College argue that it can do three worthwhile actions for us. We respect your privacy. [6], Let the People Pick the President: The Case for Abolishing the Electoral College [Book by Jesse Wegman reviewed in The New York Times by Josh Chafetz; March 17, 2020][7]. 1956: Hubert Humphrey's (D-MN) S. J. When we were kids on the playground and an angry dispute ensued, someone would always shout "majority rules." And we'd vote. Another reason why the Electoral College vote should be abolished is because, the amount of representatives for each state is not evenly split. It is these officials who choose the President and Vice President of the United States. On November 8th, 2016 Donald Trump was elected president because the Electoral College voted for him. In this extraordinarily strange election year, debating the Electoral College . But it is not only essential for selecting a chief executive vetted by the entire country, it is vital for nurturing Americas federalism, separation of powers, executive accountability, diversity, and two-party polity. With the Electoral College, the value of a vote depends on what state a person lives in. Direct popular election was opposed in the Convention on many grounds: the people wouldnt be sufficiently informed; no candidate would get a majority; people wouldnt vote for out-of-state candidates; and the largest states would win by sheer virtue of their size. It preserved states rights, increased the independence of the executive branch, and avoided the danger of provincialism involved in popular election. The Electoral College is also essential to our nations political cohesiveness. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad coalitions, and ensures the stability of the two party system. Neale gives a complete assessment of the plans that describes examples of how each plan works. Trump won the presidential election despite losing the popular election by more than two million votes. })(); ValueWalk.com is a highly regarded, non-partisan site the website provides unique coverage on hedge funds, large asset managers, and value investing. The nations landmasses safeguard our natural resources, national security, and rural economy. The extra attention of our presidential candidates to the swing states shows how the Electoral College adds to the countrys democratic vitality. In 2020, when Joe Biden won the popular vote nationally by 6 million votes, Donald Trump tried to steal the Electoral College through baseless accusations of fraud and attempts to intimidate key Secretaries of State. Without the College, a candidate could win the Presidency by focusing on just a few large states, or by making populist promises harmful to Americas federalism. DBQ packet, 1(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points) (04.06 MC) How can the Department of Education best advocate for an increase to its share of the federal budget? It arose from a convoluted compromise hammered out late in the Constitutional Convention, and the rise of political parties in the late 18th century and the spread of democratic ideals in the early 19th quickly undermined its rationales. The Founding Fathers knew that there needed to be a system like an electoral college in place to ensure the USA flourishes. The goal of the article was to articulate an in depth look of the Electoral College system. Click to reveal In fact, the election of 2020 still isnt over even though Joe Biden received more than six million votes than Donald Trump, as well as 72 more electoral votes. It was compromise between the states and the people. Thomas H. Neales account of the history of the Electoral College provides evidence that the original idea of the plan was changed and revised at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The original method of electing the President and Vice-President, however, proved unworkable, etc. (Neale 2 CRS) Furthermore, Neale acknowledges that the founders and delegates realized that the Electoral College plan was not the perfect system to use in the election process. Is the Electoral College plan fair? The Electoral College Should Be Abolished - Free Essay Example 24. juuli 2020 . Advocates of the Electoral College argue that it can do three worthwhile actions for us. In September 28, 2004, Thomas H. Neale wrote an article called The Electoral College: How It Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections for the Congressional Research Service. Past proposals for change by constitutional amendment have included various reform options and direct popular election, which would eliminate the Electoral College system, but no substantive action on this issue, has been taken in Congress for more than 20 years. Wilson had proposed dividing the states into districts and establishing special electors from each. 0 . When the Electoral College was almost abolished? The term "college" signifies the original intent that it was to be made up of "political wise men." The Electoral College was also the result of a couple of compromises. However, despite its faults, as a system is has a foundation conducive to reform rather than abolition. Since 1964 the has been 538 electors in . And they criticize the College for being a living symbol of Americas original sin, since it gave slaveholding states an electoral edge at the nations founding. Please speak to a licensed financial professional before making any investment decisions. He shows how the Constitution's text, history, and structure are a crucial repository of collective wisdom, - Albert Einstein. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. It distorts representation, arguably hinders democratic process and has a large impact on the outcome of a presidential election for better and for worse. But we need bipartisan support in Congress, a constitutional amendment, and a majority of the states to agree. Safe states are known to always vote for the same party, while swing states are always changing. The Electoral College is made up of Electors who represent the states in a presidential election. Download the full version above. including in the 2000 and 2016 elections. Illing: A central focus of your book is this idea that ending the Electoral College would change the way candidates campaign and therefore the sorts of issues they prioritize. 36, an amendment that would abolish the Electoral College and require a majority popular vote, but that bill also had no actions and attracted no cosponsors. The result is that a small number of voters in certain battleground states become kingmakers. The state with the most electors is California, which has fifty-five. It's time to ditch the antiquated. The Electoral College can result in a president who lost the popular vote winning the election, as seen in the 2000 and 2016 elections. Christian Gomez explores the reason why some people are ready to dissolve the Electoral College and replace it with a National Popular Vote Compact. The Electoral College system benefits smaller states and . It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad coalitions, and ensures the stability of the two party system. This hour -- the history of the electoral system and what should replace it. The Founders created the Electoral College as a new method of direct election. I respect Will as an astute observer of politics. Large majorities of Americans are in favor of establishing term limits for members of the U.S. House and Senate, and doing away with the Electoral College. Faithless Electors, those who break their pledge, are rare and have never determined the outcome of a presidential election. If you use part of this page in your own work, you need to provide a citation, as follows: Essay Sauce, Should we abolish the Electoral College?. That is how it works in every state election. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 2011-2023 VALUEWALK LLC. But every voter should be counted the same, regardless of where he or she lives. A party system was instituted really to fulfill that old function of the Electoral College's, which is to narrow people down and get responsible people to be candidates for the presidency. Now the Electoral College benefits the Republican Party almost exclusively. 152 was a new, unique proposal of reform introduced in the 84th Congress. Instead we . A national popular election in 2020 would have made our problems immeasurably worse. Trump proved in 2016 that you could secure the presidential election by hurling contempt at our cities and blue states, mocking urban ethnic and racial diversity, dividing the country, and losing the popular vote. But it was very disturbing that the election had to be decided by a vote of the Supreme Court. They believed it wasn't a good idea for the people to elect the president directly. Two electoral votes would be awarded to the candidate winning the overall popular vote in each of the then . Indian Exceptionalism : A New Creed for a Greater Bharat, Why BJPs Idea of a Constitution Based on Dharma Rajya is Flawed. Newsela Answer Key: PRO/CON: Should we abolish the Electoral College? We all know the answer. The Green New Deal the electoral college should be abolished jessica ponik civics block march 19, 2019 couple of years after the united states was established, Skip to document. Thats true democracy. Last week, we released our initial House ratings for 2024. This is unfair because the small states are taking more seats than they should dictating the election. Answer key is compulsory to check all the results. The College delivers a Chief Executive vetted not just by the people of every state but also by their state governments. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The closest Congress has come to amending the Electoral College since 1804 was in the late 1960s when the House passed a resolution eliminating the College altogether and replacing it with direct election and a runoff election if no candidate received more than 40% of the vote. var jo = document.createElement('script'); Those ratings help inform our state-by-state assessments of the delegations. The 2016 presidential election has sparked an unprecedented interest in the Electoral College. The Electoral College is a antiquated voting system, slipped into the U.S. constitution over 200 years ago, that has for the fifth time now put a president in the White House that got less votes than the opposing candidate got. One may say that we should keep the Electoral College in place because the Founding Fathers had valid reasons for it, but some dont apply anymore. One thing is for certain though, it's been almost 200 years since Andrew Jackson proposed the abolition of the Electoral College, and yet it is still in place. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad. 69.163.234.236 State electoral vote results are reported to Congress and other designated authorities; they are then counted and declared at a joint session of Congress held on January 6 of the year after the election; Congress may, however, change this date by joint resolution. 1 Together with our house of representatives in the lower chamber it rules across the land as a bicameral legislature. Start by abolishing the Electoral College. Although he has virtually no chance of succeeding, he could not care less that he was subverting our democratic form of government. method is known as the Electoral College. After three disputed Presidential elections in just 20 years, it's time for Congress to abolish the Electoral College. Presidential candidates wouldnt need to immerse themselves in local issues. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The proportional plan which does not account for geographical voting patterns, but allocates electors on a purely statewide basis. (Neale 5 CRS) was voted on in Colorado in 2004 and did not pass. Each registered voter gets just one vote. What Would Gandhi Think of Our Constitution? When Americans vote for a President and Vice President, they are actually choosing presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. The funds (full-name Excess Cash Flow Value Funds), which invest in an event-driven equity and credit strategy, have produced a 12.6% annualised return over the past 26 years. Independence of the then the election is how it works in every state but also by their governments! 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But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience actually choosing presidential,! Congress, a constitutional amendment, and a majority of the plans that describes examples of how each plan.... Unworkable, etc week, we released our initial House ratings for 2024 awarded to the countrys democratic vitality Bharat... For 2024 and replace it & # x27 ; s time for Congress to the... Of our presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad not pass not account for geographical voting patterns but. Donald Trump was elected President because the Electoral College the nations landmasses safeguard our natural resources, national security and...

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