It does not reflect any uncertainty about Aishas date of birth, since they confirm that the marriage was consummated when she was nine. Bowman, Jeffrey. Using the median as an approximation yields the following result: Far from being a much older woman, it appears that Khadijah might have been the only one of Muhammads wives who was close to him in age. . Richard Brent Turner, "From Elijah Poole to Elijah Muhammad". Since the mean age of menarche was 12 years,[71] this indicates that Mulaykah was about 13, plus or minus a couple of years. The median is 28 December 607. He was unique in his embrace of both black nationalism and pan-Africanism, with traditional Islamic themes. Assuming it is not, is it even fair to accuse them of lying about their ages? After the disappearance, Elijah Muhammad told followers that Allah had come as Wallace Fard, in the flesh, to share his teachings that are a salvation for his followers. It can thus be surmised from the sources that Hafsah was between 17 and 19 years old, an adult but very young woman. After her death in 619 CE, [4] he married a total of 10 women over the remaining years of his life. Into thy hands do I command my spirit. So we already know that Sawdah was pre-menopausal in 620 CE. Personal communication with native speakers of Arabic. Huwaytib died in the year 54 AH (673-674)[16] so he should have converted to Islam in the year 7 BH (615616). Since Ibn Kathir is a source far removed in time from the life of the prophet, for calculation it will be assumed that thirty-odd means 36 and that Ramlah was born in 30 BH. He was admired and loved by multitudes. Note that this narrator was the grandson of Zaynabs own nephew. An estimated 10,000 followers & friends attended services for the spiritual leader who died 2/25 at age 77. If she had been courted but not married, this also suggests that she was very young. When Muhammad married Sawdah in May 620, he was 49. [47] The surah is also full of invectives against the Jews[48] and hypocrites,[49] who were supposedly no longer a problem after April 627 according to the tradition (although in point of fact, according to the non-Islamic sources Jews were working with the Arab invaders well into the conquest period, and Muhammad may not have died until after he had personally conquered Jerusalem). He was succeeded as head of the NOI by his son, Wallace Muhammad, who renamed the organization as the World Community of al-Islam in the West. She was his greatest ally when he received the Call at age 40 until she died when he was 50 years old. This is possibly just careless counting by some person other than Aisha: Nine and a bit plus nine and a bit is still only 18. But it could also mean that on the day when Muhammad died, Aisha had not yet passed her birthday. Muhammad's first marriage was at the age of 25 to the 40-year-old Khadijah. Al Ghoudairy, F. Why Did Prophet Muhammed Marry Aisha; the Young Girl, p. 24. Elijah Muhammad was born on October 7, 1897 in Sandersville, Georgia, USA. But all his wives were elderly ladies or widows except [Aisha and Mariyah]. [The apostle] attacked the Mustaliq branch of the Khuzaa tribe He went out and met them at a watering-place of theirs called al-Muraysi , I asked Aisha about the marriage of the Messenger of Allah to Zaynab bint Jahsh. I curse not God. When did Sawdah reach menopause? https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elijah_Muhammad&oldid=1141790260, at least 23 (8 with Evans, 15 with others), including, Lucille Rosary Karriem Muhammad: three girls, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 20:34. The summit included a panel discussion followed by an address by [] It is not impossible for a human to live 120 years but it is an exception to the general rule and in this case is almost certainly an embellishment of the tradition. They are worse than disbelievers, because a disbeliever has not lied, saying that he believed and then turned back. Elijah Muhammad was born on October 7th, in 1897.He is a notable black religious figure. Zaynab bint Khuzayma = 53 years and 10 months. Ibn Kathir frankly admits: The fourth surah of the Qur'an is long and was probably not written all at once. His wife is Clara Evans (2 May 1917 - 1972) ( her death) ( 8 children) Elijah Muhammad Net Worth It is a little strange that such a young man would so soon afterwards take on a second wife, but it is seems that he did so willingly, for Amrah was of no political importance. She would have been the same age as her bridegroom or a little younger. Zainab bint Huzaima was 60 years old Of course, it is impossible for a marriage with a sixty-year old woman to have passion. [15] Hakim ibn Hizam is one of them. [38] He met with leaders of the Ku Klux Klan in 1961 to work toward the purchase of farmland in the Deep South. [6][7] Fard taught that black people, as original Asiatics, had a rich cultural history which was stolen from them in their enslavement. Rayhanah was a Jewish female from the Nadir tribe in Medina. Maymunah is no more! Elijah Muhammad had adulterous relationships with atleast nine women producing at least 25 children. But presumption is not fact. Indeed, Muhammad's other wives had to plead with him for treatment equal to that of Aisha: [11] The wives of Allah's Apostle (the blessing and peace of Allah be upon him) were in two groups. The Honorable John Muhammad came to Detroit, Michigan in 1923, where he attended several public schools in Detroit. On March 1, 1919, he married a devout Christian, Clara Bell Evans of Perry, Georgia. Ibn Abbas was the cousin who lived at Muhammads side through the final years in Medina. Amrahs Probable Age = about 15 years, give or take 5 years. While the date of this marriage is unknown, there would scarcely have been time for all these events to have occurred before January 631. This makes hypocrites the most hated of all people." Elijah Muhammad, Message to the Blackman in America 2 likes If Muhammad was 53 in 1 AH, then he was only 59 and not 60 in 7 AH; so calling Ramlahs age 35 rather than 36 may also be an approximation, much like Tabaris thirty-odd. (2001). "[28] The New York Times wrote, "in further criticism of Mr. Kennedy, the Muslim leader cited the murders of Patrice Lumumba, Congo leader, of Medgar Evers, civil rights leader, and of the Negro girls bombed earlier this year in a Birmingham, Alabama, church. He spent much of his time reading 104 books suggested by Wallace Fard at the Library of Congress. When Muslim historians speak of the Year of the Elephant, they always mean the year when Muhammad was born, which fell between 15 February 571 and 3 February 572. However, it is more likely that, when asked for a date, she accidentally named the wrong expedition than that, recalling what could be considered 'the crisis of her life', she could not remember whether she had been veiled or who had been spreading gossip about her; either that, or the traditions related here may have been fabricated by someone other than she. Perhaps she was still in her thirties when she bore Muhammads children. While in Detroit he met Wallace Fard Muhammad who was the founder of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam. Quran 4:7-11 was written to answer the complaint of an Uhud widow,[44] so it must date from after 22 March 625. 3, and eventually to Washington, D.C., where he founded Temple No. [58] If Aisha knew that she had been born on some date later in the year than 12 Rabi-Awwal, then she was still only 18 and not 19 when she was widowed. [34] The tradition never points to the fecundidity of Khadijah as a miracle, even though the biblical tradition records a similar miracle in the birth of Isaac to Abraham. This article or section is being renovated. [17], Muhammad preached his own version of Islam to his followers in the Nation. Muhammad died on 12 Rabi-Awwal 11 AH (i.e., in the middle of the third month) (10 June 632). If Sawdah was menopausal in 626, or perhaps 625, this suggests she was then aged about 45, making her around 40 when she married Muhammad. The Prophet married Zaynab bint Jahsh on the first of Dhul-Qada 5 AH. According to the traditional Islamic sources, he divorced one woman before consummating the marriage[1] and broke off another courtship[2] solely because he decided that these women were too old for him, and he continued to pursue teenagers until the day he died. (2013). Muhammad had other marriage contracts with several other women, but most of these unions were dissolved before consummation and thus were not true marriages according to Islamic law. The Nation of Islam grew from four temples in 1946 to 15 by 1955. After he was released on bail, Muhammad fled Washington D.C. on the advice of his attorney, who feared a lynching, and returned to Chicago after a seven-year absence. [29] MalcolmX retained his post and rank as minister, but was prohibited from public speaking for 90 days. [6], Moving his own family, parents and siblings, Elijah and the Pooles settled in the industrial north of Hamtramck, Michigan. Based on the above data, it is also possible to calculate Muhammad's age as a bridgegroom in each other cases mentioned above. Hakim was Khadijahs nephew. [23] What is more, his mother was a close friend of Khadijahs. If he had long ago mentioned that Khadijah was two years older than himself, he might have needed to stick to his story about her relative age and readjust her chronological age in order to keep it consistent with his claims about his own age. Maymunah bint Al-Harith, http://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Ages_of_Muhammads_Wives_at_Marriage&oldid=135622, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC 3.0), Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0. By the fourth grade, he had stopped attending school and began working a variety of jobs in sawmills and brickyards. Tabari writes that Muhammads poet, Hassan ibn Thabit, also claimed to be 120 years old. 9 WIVES. The Prophet returned with Maysara from Syria on the 14th night from the end of Dhul-Hijja in the 25th year from the Day of the Elephant [3 May 595] The Prophet married Khadijah two months and 15 days after his return from Syria, at the end of Safar in the 26th year. She said, On our return from the expedition of al-Muraysi or shortly after it.. Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole in Sandersville, Georgia, the seventh of thirteen children of William Poole Sr. (1868-1942), a Baptist lay preacher and sharecropper, and Mariah Hall (1873-1958), a homemaker and sharecropper.. Elijah's education ended at the fourth grade, after which he went to work in sawmills and brickyards. We do not know how old Amrah was in 631, but Al-Fadl was 17, so it is reasonable to suggest that Amrah was about 15 a couple of years younger than Aisha. [81] He was also said to be the eldest son of a very wealthy man,[82] so if he wanted a second wife, there was nothing to stop him taking one. "Elijah Muhammad". She has gone, and you are left free to do whatever you like. On balance, the younger age is more likely to be correct. The problem is, he openly admits that he did not convert until the conquest of Mecca in 8 AH (January 630). [18] This means he should have been born in 60 BH (seven years before Muhammad) and should have died in 61 AH (680-681). [72] It seems that he married Mulaykah during his fortnight of residence in the city, i.e. As a leader, Muhammad served as a mentor to many notable members, including Malcolm X, Muhammad Ali, Louis Farrakhan and his son Warith Deen Mohammed. Elijah Muhammad, the leader and Supreme Minister of an organization known as the Nation of Islam (the Nation), died in 1975 and was survived by a number of legitimate and illegitimate children .A number of his legitimate and illegitimate children (the Estate) filed a recovery citation proceeding on behalf of the estate against the Bank, asserting For example: This calendar tool advises us that the date 12 Rabi-Awwal 1 AH is equivalent to the Gregorian date 27 September 622 AD. But Hamna spread the report far and wide, opposing me for the sake of her sister. She was the co-builder of the Nation of Islam (1931-1975) along with her husband . He was married to one woman until the age of 50, after which he is believed to have had multiple wives for the four reasons explained above. To suggest that, contrary to her clear statement, she miscalculated or fabricated her own age is not logical. Both, in his opinion, were bad. I shared my dad. As I said, Malcolm himself explained . [Muhammad] cast lots between his wives which of them should accompany him. "We got in the car, and I said I needed to stop for something to eat . 12 were accused of the crime. The Messenger of Allah married her at the end of the month of Shawwal 4 AH [on or before 6 April 626]. When she attains puberty, she has the right to maintain the marriage or discontinue the marriage. Public speaking for 90 days, 1919, he was 50 years old, an adult very! 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