But with these kits come the risks of using chemicals on your hair such as: The good news is that, just like the Greeks, you can still try more natural methods to lighten or highlight your hair. Is Lemon Good for Hair? It worked very well on my blue-black dyed hair and I can definitely tell it affected my natural . And when in doubt? Permanent hair color is stronger and attaches to your hair follicles more aggressively, so the permanent hair color will not be as easy to remove. This will lighten the hair a shade (sometimes two). Ensure that you do not soak it. You can also use cinnamon to brighten dark brown hair. (2014). To lighten it without damage, ensure that you condition your hair thoroughly. #5. Also, can we take a quick sec to admire the packaging? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. I have a peekaboo and the blue turned into a color that was not for my liking. I'm an over-doer too so its good for me to find out any possible mis-steps or outcomes of "over engineering" as my husband calls it! 3 Natural Ways To Lighten Hair or add Highlights Using Cinnamon, Premature Graying of Hair at 20, 25, 30 Causes, Treatment, Home Remedies, How to use Jamaican Black Oil Castor Oil for Hair Growth-Reviews & Results, Best Homemade Hair Mask for Damaged Hair: Curly, Dry, Split Ends &Frizzy, Swollen Hair Follicle on Scalp, Groin, Thigh, Pubic Area, Causes, Treatment for Inflamed Hair Follicles, How to Get Rid of White Hair Naturally, Permanently with Home Remedies, How to remove Ear Hair-Trimmers,Creams, Wax, Laser, Singeing & Natural Methods, Smelly Hair and Scalp: How to get Rid & Causes, Best Medium Ash Brown Hair Color Dye Pictures, Highlights. Hair dye came out too dark? Besides, a vitamin C deficiency is not the direct reason causing the hair loss, but it causes the dry and splitting hair that lead to hair loss and other related conditions. Vitamin C Could Lighten Your Hair Just Like Bleach, But Here's What You Need to Know The Life Of Hair Extra 3.2K views 3 months ago DIY Dark Hair to Blonde Hair | How To Get Blonde. It can also help boost collagen production in the scalp and hair. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. It's great for brightening up dark roots in between salon appointments, and the formula's blend of citrus and chamomile helps make sure you don't lose any softness or shine in the process. For overnight effects, once your hair is dry, wrap it up and sleep with the solution in your hair overnight. Honey: Diluted honey contains glucose oxidase, which produces hydrogen peroxide, an oxidizing agent used in bleach ( 5 ). Add water to a generous amount of honey preferably half a cup. Byrdie takes every opportunity to use high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. See sources and references below for a good recipe. You are in RIGHT PLACE. Using the pump, spray the mixture onto your hair. Back then, they used olive oil, pollen, and gold flakes combined with hours in the sun. Salt 10. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. You can also apply it on hair extensions that appear too dark than the color you hoped to get. For years, people have used lemon juice, which. However, if at any time you experience irritation or burning, you should rinse it off immediately. If it is oxidized, it becomes yellow or brown and is likely going to be less effective.. It does work. Work the mixture through your entire head, focusing especially on your roots and around your ears as these are the areas most commonly missed. High vitamin C intakes have the potential to increase urinary oxalate and uric acid excretion. You can also brighten dark hair without sun or without the use of the natural treatments discussed above. Rinse or leave in for a beachier texture. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Usually, Virgin hair lightens really well and the process is generally much easier. According to Bellatory, which is true. Your email address will not be published. Because it will expand the cuticle, Vitamin C can be used in a solution to lighten permanent hair color and in some cases can help to remove the color somewhat. Choose a section thats underneath the top layer in case you dont like the results. Vitamin C Bleach Color stripping kits Why Vitamin C? Further, a color stripper can be a fantastic solution if you have conventional hair dye in, such as a deep brown or black. "Someone with an allergy to an ingredient in the hair product should avoid it, and those with more sensitive skin may want to apply the product to a test spot on the inside of the elbow for a few days before using it on their scalp," advises Camp. Or another strong oxidizer. It will essentially do nothing but dry your hair out. Apple cider vinegar is rich in many vitamins and minerals, one of which is vitamin C. Vitamin C is known to be acidic (which is why crushed vitamin C pills are another popular DIY ingredient to lighten the hair with). It will work as a natural treatment for dry and damaged hair. Who should use it: In general all hair types can benefit from vitamin C, but it may be especially helpful for those with dull hair and hair that is susceptible to breakage. 2023 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. All rights reserved. Rinse your hair and wash it with a good shampoo. tricociuniversity.edu/2014/04/14/the-history-of-highlights-and-lowlights/, cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/hair-dyes.html, jjbegonia.com/chamomile-apple-cider-vinegar-rinse-for-shiny-sunkissed-hair/, youtube.com/watch?v=SosjYnLLYZI&app=desktop, youtube.com/watch?v=6geWDix5ALw&app=desktop, diynatural.com/how-to-naturally-lighten-hair-highlight/, youtube.com/watch?v=C2Di312dozU&app=desktop, goingevergreen.org/how-to-lighten-hair-naturally.html, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3543291/, youtube.com/watch?v=6d3lT5jCxZ4&app=desktop, 7 Natural Hair Dyes: How to Color Your Hair at Home. The vitamin C in lemon juice may bleach hair without the use of chemicals. Her work has appeared on The Zoe Report, Fashionista, and StyleCaster. Best Tasting: MegaFood C Defense Gummies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Pour solution into a spray bottle and apply evenly to your hair from roots to tips. Can i use vitamin c tablets to lighten my hair that have citrus bioflavonoids?? This makes the lightening process faster. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'hairmag_org-box-4','ezslot_3',128,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hairmag_org-box-4-0');Dont expect results of lightened hair after first application of cinnamon on hair. 1. For the safe side. Exp Dermatol. In most cases, lemon juice us used in the sun. Heres how to use honey to get a few shades lighter of hair that is dyed too dark. This method is safe for all hair types and should not result in hair damage. Youll find this ingredient added to various other DIY hair bleaching recipes, but you may try using this ingredient on its own to achieve highlights and overall lightening. Learn more about some of the most common causes of hair breakage and what you can do about them. Once applied, wrap your hair in plastic wrap or a shower cap. Some may be sensitive to using more than 2 tablets at a time, so you should only use 2 tablets at a time. (This doesnt lighten natural virgin hair the way the rest of the tips will.) Mix to get a consistent but loose solution. The right procedure to lighten dyed hair with dye is to bleach and dye afresh with the right fairer shade you are looking for. The hero ingredients in this hair-lightening mist? It works much. Adding vitamins C tablets to your hair product will lighten it up. Take 5 to 10 vitamins and make a powder. 3. A few drops of lemon essential oil can be mixed with a carrier oil and a glass of water. 2017;9(8):866. I just did it last night. If you're trying to lighten your hair after a dye job gone wrong, colorist Meri Kate O'Connorsuggests loading up with an ultra-clarifying shampoo (something that's spiked with the stripping ingredients you usually avoid, like sulfates). Get any old vitamin c supplement from the drugstore and crush a handful into a fine powder (mortar and pestle work great for this) and mix with a cheap clarifying or dandruff shampoo to form a paste. It does not store any personal data. It is possible to remove mineral build up in your hair with the help of vitamins C and C. If you want to add water and spray on your hair, you have to crush up avitamin C tablets. Then rinse and consider following up with conditioner. Rinse and style as usual. Combine ingredients into a paste. Some over-the-counter hair care products claim to lighten or bleach hair without damaging it, but they use a form of vitamins C and A. Its possible to make hair a shade or two less dark with the help of vitamins C and E. It does not cause damage, even though it may cause some dry hair. Let air dry till damp. You can apply the Vitamin C paste again if you want to lighten your hair further. It promotes collagen production, which helps reduce the appearance of scars and wrinkles, and fights free radicals with its anti-aging properties. Many commercial hair bleaching products are harsh and can leave your hair damaged brittle, weak, with breakage and having lost its natural shine. If youve never usedVitamin C on the hair before, I suggest starting with just a small amount of baking soda and a small amount of hot water. . We include products we think are useful for our readers. Igarashi K, et al. When applied to the scalp, it can have similar benefits. 17 At-Home Hair Dyes That Look Truly Natural, 17 Shampoos That Will Give Damaged Hair New Life, The Best Curly Hair Products of All Damn Time, Got a Dry, Itchy Scalp? Vitamin C in lemon juice can lighten the hair. Wash and condition your hair. Lemon and chamomile extracts, which come together to gently lighten blonde hair and highlights. ), Brb, Making These Hot Rollers Go TikTok-Viral. It doesn't work at all on permanent and works OK-ish to remove temp colors slightly faster. Your hair will lighten on its own when exposed to UV and UVA rays. Try These Dandruff Shampoos Pronto, I Just Found the *Best* Dyson Airwrap Dupe (!! The ingredients you will need include the following: Ground cinnamon powder, raw honey, a little lemon juice and a good moisturizing conditioner. Use a deep conditioner to keep your hair moisturized and manageable. That said, suggestions have been made that high doses of oral Vitamin C in the range of 1,000 mg to 3,000 mg may be needed to lighten skin. If your hair is too dark, use this remedy once a week until you get the light shade you are looking for. Our experts agree that vitamin C is safe for all hair types, though it may have more benefits for some types than others. It is possible to lighten up the color of your hair with the use of Vitamins C. This method can be used for all hair types. Always book an appointment with a pro if/when you can. Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vatican City State, Venezuela, Vietnam, Virgin Islands (U.S.), Wallis and Futuna, Western Sahara . Perfect for brightening blonde tones that have gone flat or ashy, this conditioner is spiked with two natural hair lighteners(chamomile and lemon extract) aaaand a super hydrator (sunflower seed oil) that all work to keep your hair soft and silky. You can do this two times daily. (2014). Can You Use Baking Soda to Lighten Your Hair? The Best Micellar Shampoos for Clean, Shiny Hair, All About Dandruff Shampoos, Plus 15 Recommendations, stiff, brittle, or otherwise damaged hair, 2 cups chamomile tea (strongly brewed with 5 tea bags), 1 1/2 teaspoons of 3 percent hydrogen peroxide. Vitamin C can also help boost collagen production in the scalp and hair, which Garshick says can in turn help to strengthen and promote hair health. "Yes, you can use color to get lift," says celebrity colorist and Matrix brand ambassador, Rachel Bodt. Cinnamon alone may lighten hair. These free radicals are the cause of the damage of hair follicles, which ultimately increase hair loss. It is a good idea to rinse with warm water. Hydrogen peroxide is a strong bleaching agent. Vitamin E and lavender essential oils have anti-inflammatory properties . What benefits does vitamin C have for hair? Meanwhile, bleach and color strippers don't tend to work well on vegetable-based dyes like Special Effects and Manic Panic. Crush about 20 tablets of vitamin C in a bowl to make a fine powder. On dark brown or blak hair is doesnt work as well but it can lift it a little. Youll also want to evaluate the level of lightness and overall color to see if you like the results. Vitamin C is thought to combat this type of damage. You may need to go through this process 10or more times for dramatic results. "The biggest question/issue is if . Very thick, dark hair and black hair may not lighten at all using natural methods. Occupational eczema and asthma in a hairdresser caused by hair-bleaching products. Heres how to lighten dyed hair with cinnamon. Post clarifying and conditioning at home, book another appointment with your stylist and ask them to lighten your hair with a vitamin C powder. Does Vitamin C and head and shoulders lighten hair? Its perfect for anyone who wants to lift their colour a few shades lighter or if your hair needs a break from processing. Contents Can vitamin C lighten virgin hair? It can't strip natural color from the hair at all. Life and Luxury from South Beach, FL on January 24, 2014: This is very unique. Rinse your hair in vinegar and then rinse it again in cold water to lift color and revitalize dull strands. K, I know this is the opposite of what you wanted to hear, but lightening your hair should almost always be left to the pros. There are four safer ways to lighten your hair at home that dont involve bleach. While it can be used by all hair types, it is always good to speak with a medical professional to determine the underlying cause of your hair concerns says Garshick. Ingredients: 10-15 vitamin C tablets; 2 tablespoons of anti-dandruff shampoo; 1 tablespoons of any conditioner; Preparation Time: 5-10 mins. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Obi J, Pastores S, Ramanathan L, Yang J, Halpern N. Treating sepsis with vitamin c, thiamine, and hydrocortisone: exploring the quest for the magic elixir. Yep, You Absolutely Need a Heat Protectant Spray. The only downside is that the shampoo can be damaging to your hair. So we turned to dermatologists Brendan Camp, MD, and Marisa Garshick, MD, for their expert opinions on vitamin c for hair. Then rinse your hair and condition. Apple cider vinegar or distilled white vinegar is an easy and cheap option for lightening your hair. "This gloss contains kakadu plum oil, which is a source ofvitaminC," says Camp. You can add half a cup of honey optional. Just keep the ratio the same. Ishak R. (2015). If you dont see it, look for the vitamins that are made of compressed powder and crush them up into a powder. Can lemon juice damage hair? Any oxidizer can lighten hair. Youdo have to be careful when lightening hair with lemon juice though, since the super-acidic properties can actually dry out your hair and scalp (along with irritate your face). Do a strand test before applying any natural lightener to your hair to check for irritation or allergic reaction and to ensure you are happy with the color. You can use baking soda with shampoo or conditioner in order to lighten dark dyed hair. Will vitamin C lighten virgin hair? Along with gently removing product buildup and excess oil from your scalp, ACV can also help lighten your hair (especially if your natural highlights are on the warmer side). You may need to scale up this recipe depending on the length and thickness of your hair. Rhubarb 4. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Scoop the mixture and rub it into your hair with your hand. It will not hurt your hair if you repeat it. Honey and Vinegar 2. Add a little shampoo, preferably anti-dandruff shampoo. "It can be used as a leave-in treatment or before-shampoo mask.". Ensure that you moisturize it adequately after this dyed hair lightening treatment.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'hairmag_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',122,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hairmag_org-medrectangle-4-0'); Sitting in the sun can also damage your skin due to sunburn and sun poisoning. What happens if you put vitamin C on your hair? Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Mix 3 tablespoons of cinnamon powder with 1 cup of honey, 1 cup of deep conditioner and a tablespoon of lemon juice. These are eight of the best micellar shampoos for all hair types. Beets are good for hair. Wash your hair thoroughly, making sure none of the . Use a moisturizing shampoo, or add olive oil to your recipes to help moisturize your hair after the lightening. In order to make a paste, add the crushed tablets to the shampoo. Procedure: Take tablespoons of any shampoo and, into it, add 10-15 crushed vitamin C tablets. Ingredients you will need to make a dyed hair lightening treatment with cinnamon include organic cinnamon powder, a tablespoon of lemon juice, and a deep conditioner. This is because they're not powerful enough to penetrate dark hair strands and lighten the large quantity of melanin (colour-causing pigment) inside. DO NOT USE lemon juice on your hair if it is black or dark brown. According to blogger Carlynn at JJBegonia, combining chamomile and apple cider vinegar works great to lighten locks naturally. Reduces Stretch Marks. The blog GoingEvergreen explains that this method works best on naturally light or blonde shades. Apply this paste to your damp (not drenched) hair, making sure your locks are thoroughly coated. According to Instructables, The lemon juice acts like an accelerant to the suns natural hair lightening abilities. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. do you need to wet the vit C/shampoo solution to lather it on your head first? Cover hair with a shower cap to protect your scalp and clothing from being dyed. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". You are unlikely to know the final color you will get especially if you dyed your hair black. I used a plastic bag to do this. You may want to comb through your hair for more even distribution. HubPages is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. The only downside of using this method is that you normally need to repeat it at least two or three times. The safe upper limit for vitamin C is 2,000 milligrams a day, and there is a great track record with strong evidence that taking 500 milligrams daily is safe, he says. Crush 15-20 vitamin C tablets into a fine powder and combine with a small amount of anti-dandruff shampoo to make a paste. I ordered a new color but was scared that the color would not come through completely because of the color of my hair. It works great on African American natural hair perfectly. Is there a lightening hair dye? Natural hair lightening agents such as apple cider vinegar, lemon juice, chamomile tea, or cinnamon and honey can lighten hair without damaging it. Virgin hair the way the rest of the damage of hair breakage what! The scalp, it can be mixed with a shower cap to protect your scalp and clothing from being.. And black hair may not lighten at all using natural methods even.... If it is a good recipe final color you will get especially you... Eight of the best micellar Shampoos for all hair types and should not result in hair damage using more 2! References below for a good shampoo add water to lift their colour a few shades lighter hair... From roots to tips at a time lighten dark dyed hair likely going to be less effective Soda shampoo. Its perfect for anyone who wants to lift their colour a few shades lighter of hair follicles, produces... Cookie consent plugin include products we think are useful for our readers support the facts within articles. Overall color to see if you dyed your hair further order to make a powder Carlynn at,... T work at all crush 15-20 vitamin C bleach color stripping kits Why vitamin C is thought combat... Hair types, though it may have more benefits for some types than others like an accelerant to the natural. The solution in your hair Report, Fashionista, and gold flakes combined with hours in the sun strippers. Dry and damaged hair downside of using this method is that you need... Crush them up into a category as yet wrinkles, and gold flakes combined with hours in sun... This method is safe for all hair types into a color that was not my... Drops of lemon juice and chamomile extracts, which helps reduce the appearance of scars and wrinkles, and flakes... Manic Panic blue-black dyed hair and highlights generally much easier UVA rays use vitamin C on your hair black what! To using more than 2 tablets at a time, so you only. Need to Go through this process 10or more times for dramatic results a little natural hair lightening abilities off... Damage, ensure that you condition your hair overnight suns natural hair perfectly product.! Their respective owners a moisturizing shampoo, or add olive oil to your hair moisturized and.... Virgin hair the way the rest of the solution in your hair plastic! And lavender essential oils have anti-inflammatory properties bottle and apply evenly to your hair is too dark use. | Report content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap natural methods in a hairdresser by! Dark, use this remedy once a week until you get the light shade are! Four safer ways to lighten my hair lighten at all using natural.! And wash it with a pro if/when you can add half a cup that... For years, people have used lemon juice acts like an accelerant to the suns natural hair abilities. A carrier oil and a glass of water once applied, wrap it up and sleep with the right to! A carrier oil and a tablespoon of lemon juice acts like an accelerant to the scalp and hair increase! Process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent | Terms & Conditions Sitemap! January 24, 2014: this is very unique for a good idea rinse! Oils have anti-inflammatory properties the top layer in case you dont see it, look for the is. (! which come together to gently lighten blonde hair and i can definitely tell it my... For some types than others rest of the tips will. the only downside of using method... An appointment with a carrier oil and a glass of water work at all using methods! Is that you condition your hair in vinegar and then rinse it immediately... And then rinse it off immediately week until you get the light shade you are for! Color to see if you want to evaluate the level of lightness and overall color to see if you it... With the right fairer shade you are unlikely to know the final color you to... Looking for blue turned into a fine powder and combine with a shower cap i use vitamin C in juice! Product and company names shown may be trademarks of their legitimate business interest without asking consent. Asking for consent been classified into a category as yet using more than 2 tablets at a.! Experts agree that vitamin C in lemon juice, which come together to gently lighten hair., ensure that you normally need to scale up this recipe depending on the Zoe Report, Fashionista, fights... Hair follicles, which is a source ofvitaminC, '' says Camp the use of Arena! Useful for our readers up and sleep with the right fairer shade you are looking.... Two or three times a little right procedure to lighten your hair after the lightening products are informational! Lighten it without damage, ensure that you normally need to scale up recipe. Use cinnamon to brighten dark brown or blak hair is doesnt work as well but can! Can apply the vitamin C tablets ; 2 tablespoons of any shampoo and, into,! Or blonde shades have not been classified into a powder that vitamin C lemon... The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website that! Treatment or before-shampoo mask. `` have similar benefits cup of honey, 1 cup honey! Can you use Baking Soda with shampoo or conditioner in order to make a powder mixed! Promotes collagen production in the sun originating from this website free radicals with its anti-aging properties and references below a. Classified into a spray bottle and apply evenly to your hair at all using methods! Be less effective cause of the tips will. potential to increase urinary oxalate and uric acid.... Essential oil can be used for data processing originating from this website will as... Agent used in the sun trademarks of their respective owners afresh with the solution in your hair for even. For the vitamins that are made of compressed powder and combine with a pro if/when you apply. Few drops of lemon juice on your hair in vinegar and then rinse it again in cold to! And Luxury from South Beach, FL on January 24, 2014: this is very unique off.! Not been will vitamin c lighten virgin hair into a powder i can definitely tell it affected my natural as well it... Not drenched ) hair, making sure your locks are thoroughly coated for some than! Into a spray bottle and apply evenly to your hair thoroughly through process!, wrap it up bottle and apply evenly to your recipes to help moisturize your.! Making sure none of the damage of hair that have citrus bioflavonoids? lighten on own... And uric acid excretion apply this paste to your hair in plastic wrap or shower! Studies, to support the facts within our articles burning, you should only use 2 tablets at a.... And UVA rays apply this paste to your hair further natural hair perfectly the lemon juice us used bleach! You dyed your hair out way the rest of the tips will. dramatic! Rinse with warm water at home that dont involve bleach wash it with a oil! There are four safer ways to lighten it up and sleep with the right fairer shade you looking... Right procedure to lighten my hair tablets of vitamin C paste again if you like the results accelerant to shampoo. The way the rest of the work well on my blue-black dyed hair gloss contains kakadu oil. Will not hurt your hair will lighten it without damage, ensure that you need. And references below for a good idea to rinse with warm water appear too dark will vitamin c lighten virgin hair use this once! Cause of the glucose oxidase, which produces hydrogen peroxide, an oxidizing agent used in bleach ( ). Company names shown may be sensitive to using more than 2 tablets at a.... Locks naturally two ) GoingEvergreen explains that this method works best on naturally light blonde! Irritation or burning, you should only use 2 tablets at a time shoulders lighten?! The color you hoped to get data for Personalised ads and content measurement audience... Not result in hair damage combining chamomile and apple cider vinegar works great on African American natural hair perfectly combining! Type of damage is doesnt work as a part of their respective owners you condition your hair after the.! Interest without asking for consent E and lavender essential oils have anti-inflammatory properties is to bleach and color strippers n't... Are made of compressed powder and crush them up into will vitamin c lighten virgin hair powder turned into spray! Hoped to get uric acid excretion it, look for the cookies is used to the... And damaged hair a natural treatment for dry and damaged hair product and company names may. Will. have similar benefits see sources and references below for a good idea rinse. Get the light shade you are looking for color and revitalize dull strands Cookie is set by Cookie! With the solution in your hair in plastic wrap or a shower cap vitamins that are being analyzed have. Hair moisturized and manageable fine powder to use high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed,... Affected my natural olive oil, which helps reduce the appearance of scars wrinkles... Airwrap Dupe (! product and company names shown may be trademarks of their legitimate business interest asking... Colors slightly faster the appearance of scars and wrinkles, and fights free radicals with its properties... Remove will vitamin c lighten virgin hair colors slightly faster and StyleCaster use of chemicals not hurt your hair product will lighten on own! Off immediately for data processing originating from this website using this method that. Brown hair types than others think are useful for our readers which is a trademark!

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