The co-founder of the Western Electric Manufacturing Company, Gray is perhaps best remembered forthe controversy surroundingthe invention of the telephone. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. Gray obtained patents for approximately seventy inventions during his lifetime and he taught at Oberlin College for a number of years. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. Amanda is the Marketing Communications Manager at Geni. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. Within hours of the filing, Gray submitted a caveat for his own telephone prototype at the U.S. Patent Office. The vibration produced by that gesture traveled along the wire into a second device in the other room where Bell was working. There is a problem with your email/password. But it was too late as Alexander Graham Bells lawyers had submitted Bells patent application on the same morning. In the end, Bell prevailed and was granted the patent for the telephone. Brother of Esther Gray; Samuel Gray; David Gray; Elijah Gray; Thomas Gray and 1 other; and John Gill Gray less The email does not appear to be a valid email address. Brother of Richard Edgerton Gray. Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. Brother of Esther Gray; Samuel Gray; Elijah Gray; Thomas Gray; John Gill Gray and 1 other. Gray is also considered to be the father of the modern music synthesizer, and was awarded over 70 patents for his inventions. Transcontinental service began in 1915. Contact profile manager; View family tree; Problem with this page? Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. After a few years of testing he was recognized as the inventor of the underwater signaling device. Elisha Gray's attorney filed a caveat for a telephone just a few hours later entitled "Transmitting Vocal Sounds Telegraphically." Alexander Graham Bell was the fifth entry of that day, while Elisha Gray was 39th. Therefore, the U.S. Patent Office awarded Bell with the first patent for a telephone, US Patent 174,465 rather than honor Gray's caveat. "1870s to 1940s - Telephone." In 1875, he received patent for acoustic telegraphy. Jan 12 1808 - Shortcreek, Jefferson, Ohio, United States, Jan 21 1901 - Penn, Jay, Indiana, United States, Esther Watson (born Gray), Samuel Gray, David Gray, Elijah Gray, Thomas Gray, John Gill Gray, Jan 12 1808 - Short Creek, Harrison, Ohio, United States, Esther Brennan (born Gray), Samuel Gray, David Gray, Elijah Gray, Thomas Gray, John Gill Gray, Esther Gray, Samuel Gray, David Gray, Elijah Gray, Thomas Gray, John Gill Gray. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Boston, Mass., Jan. to emer Cape Colony and beat up recruits. ThoughtCo. Alexander Graham Bell's success with the telephone came as a direct result of his attempts to improve the telegraph. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. He was immersed in the study of sound from the beginning. Both developments were intended to increase the security of cordless phones and decrease unwanted eavesdropping by enabling the phone conversation to be digitally spread out. In 1865 Gray invented a self-adjusting telegraph relay that automatically adapted to varying insulation of the telegraph line. Prior to that, Bell had only an unproven theory. Elisha Gray was an educator and inventor in nineteenth-century America. World Encyclopedia. Born into a Quaker family in Barnesville, Ohio, Gray was brought up on a farm. Elisha's cremains may be buried in Twentynine Palms. In 1869, Elisha Gray and his partner Enos M. Barton founded Gray & Barton Co. in Cleveland, Ohio to supply telegraph equipment to the giant Western Union Telegraph Company. WebThe Library of Congress believes that many of the papers in the Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers at the Library of Congress collection are in the public domain or have no known copyright restrictions and are free to use and reuse. By June 1875, the goal of creating a device that would transmit speech electrically was about to be realized. Year should not be greater than current year. To achieve success, therefore, they needed only build a working transmitter with a membrane capable of varying electronic currents and a receiver that would reproduce these variations in audible frequencies. Gray conceived of a primitive closed-circuit television system that he called the "telephote". Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? AT&T introduced it as Touch-Tonedialing and it quickly became the next standard in telephone technology. How are you connected to Elisha Gray? Barnesville, Belmont County, Ohio, USA. These teleautgraph machines were used by banks, railways and also by the military. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. Bell, Alexander Graham Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Initially, subscribers had a button on their telephone to produce the required number of pulses by tapping. Bell's notebooks did not become public until the 1990s. 5215 Old Orchard Road Vermont. In 1899, Gray moved to Boston, Massachusetts, where he continued with his inventions. Sorry! The telautograph had the ability to transmit facsimiles of handwriting or drawings. By 1877, construction of the first regular telephone line from Boston to Somerville, Massachusetts, had been completed. Cate Cemetery. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Such an interference would delay Bell's application until Bell submitted proof, under the first to invent rules, that Bell had invented that feature before Gray. To use this feature, use a newer browser. WebGenealogy for Elisha Gray (1765 - 1823) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. In 1943, Philadelphia was the last major area to give up dual service (rotary and button). Towards the end of his life, Gray worked on underwater signalling systems and was officially recognized as the inventor of the underwater signalling device after his death in 1901. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. He claimed Gray applied for a patent on a harmonic telegraph which consisted of multi-tone transmitters, each tone being controlled by a separate telegraph key. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Elisha Bradley Gray Eli Gray was struck and killed by a truck in Oakland on August 27th. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. On July 27, 1875, Gray was granted patent 166,096 for "Electric Telegraph for Transmitting Musical Tones" (acoustic telegraphy). Geni requires JavaScript! He invented a musical telegraph, which is sometimes credited with being the first electronic musical instrument. WebElisha Gray. One such signaling device was tested on December 31, 1900. The co-founder of the Western Electric Manufacturing Company, Gray is perhaps Birth. Bell's extensive knowledge of the nature of sound and his understanding of music enabled him to consider the possibility of transmitting multiple messages over the same wire at the same time. Bellis, Mary. Library of Congress. Early telephones were leased in pairs to subscribers. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Elisha Gray and the Race to Patent the Telephone, Biography of Helen Keller, Deaf and Blind Spokesperson and Activist, The History of the Electric Telegraph and Telegraphy, Notable American Inventors of the Industrial Revolution, Joseph Henry, First Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, Key Elements of the American Industrial Revolution, 5 Things We Learned About Pay Phones & Why They Continue To Exist.. Ancestry Family Tree http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=76653786&pid Geni requires JavaScript! https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci ). The first regular telephone exchange was established in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1878. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. November 29, 1711. Gray requested that his patent lawyer William D. Baldwin prepare a "caveat" for filing at the US Patent Office. You can always change this later in your Account settings. AT&T (American Telephone and Telegraph) is virtually synonymous with the telephone. Make sure that the file is a photo. ^ Shulman 2008, p. 211. He founded of the Western Electric Company, which became the manufacturing side of the old Bell System, and became a pioneer in telecommunications for his inventions (almost 70 patents). But a small independent phone company in rural Alabama decided to beat AT&T at its own game. Elisha Gray was an electrical engineer considered by some to be the true inventor of the telephone, despite losing out the patent to Alexander Graham Bell. "Gray, Elisha This page was last edited on 22 January 2016, at 17:22. https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Elisha_Gray&oldid=145655. ). Bell testified that he added those 7 sentences in the margin of an earlier draft of his application "almost at the last moment before sending it off to Washington" to his lawyers. Gray was born in Barnesville, Ohio, on August 2, 1835. March 5, 1877. Please reset your password. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. January 21, 1901 (aged 65) Massachusetts Elisha Gray, (born Aug. 2, 1835, Barnesville, Ohio, U.S.died Jan. 21, 1901, Newtonville, Mass.), U.S. inventor and contestant with Alexander Graham Bell in a famous legal battle over the invention of the telephone. (. Kieler, Ashlee. Husband of Susanna [Davis] Gray The importance of Bell's test of Gray's water transmitter idea was it proved that clear speech could be transmitted electrically. Explore his family tree and share how youre related to the inventor! 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Elisha Gray (41763805)? Watson was trying to loosen a reed that had been wound around a transmitter when he plucked it by accident. An Oberlin physics department head named Dr. Lloyd W. Taylor began writing a Gray biography, but the book was never finished because of Taylor's accidental death in July 1948. "How the Telephone Was Invented." We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. They were the parents of at least 4 sons and 1 daughter. Despite losing out the telephone patent to Bell, Gray made many other inventions. Gray also built a simple loudspeaker in later models consisting of a vibrating diaphragm in a magnetic field to make the oscillator tones audible and louder at the receiving end. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. Elisha Gray Gray is best He was the son of Nathaniel Gray and Deborah Lathrop. The electrical distribution business was later spun off from Western Electric and organized into a separate company, Graybar Electric Company, Inc.. Barton had been employed by Western Union to examine and test new products. Pending the investigation, the family of Elisha Gray may be entitled to a wrongful death claim. Bell's unceasing scientific curiosity led to theinvention of the photophone, significant commercial improvements in Thomas Edison's phonograph, and to the development of his own flying machine just six years after the Wright Brothers launched their plane at Kitty Hawk. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Bell was in Boston at this time and was not aware that his application had been filed in the US patent office. This is a carousel with slides. WebResearch genealogy for Elisha Gray of Greene, Chenango, New York, USA, as well as other members of the Gray family, on Ancestry. Gray founded the Western Electric Manufacturing Company in 1872. 23 Feb. 2023 . Gray also conceived of a closed-circuit television and he called it the telephote. Try again. Granting a greater frequency range allowed cordless phones to have less interference and need less power to run. He spent several years at Oberlin College where he experimented with electrical If you need any assistance, she will be happy to help! ." Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Bell's lawyer telegraphed Bell, who was still in Boston, to come to Washington DC. Try again later. By the age of forty, Gray retired to do independent research. Both men rushed their respective designs for these prototype telephones to the patent office within hours of each other. Gray is best known for his development of a telephone prototype in 1876 in Highland Park, Illinois and is considered by some writers[1] to be the true inventor of the variable resistance telephone, despite losing out to Alexander Graham Bell for the telephone patent. Bell returned to Boston and resumed work on March 9, drawing a diagram in his lab notebook of a water transmitter being used face down and very similar to that shown in Gray's caveat. Gray continued to invent for Western Electric. On this day in 1835, American inventor Elisha Gray was born in Barnesville, Ohio. Place of Burial: Cadiz, Harrison County, Ohio, United States. Pictures would be focused on an array of selenium cells and signals from the selenium cells would be transmitted to a distant station on separate wires. Archived from the original on 2013-02-16. Gray's payphone was first installed and used in the Hartford Bank. Wilber suspended Bell's application for 90 days to give Gray time to submit a competing patent application. This harmonic telegraph created oscillations of steel rods using electromagnets and this was transmitted over a telegraph wire. They mainly serviced the Western Union Telegraph Company, who also financed their company. Learn more about merges. Baldwin then submitted the caveat to the US Patent Office. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Gray challenged Bell's patent anyway, and after two years of litigation, Bell was awarded rights to the invention, and as a result, Bell is credited as the inventor. By 1990, push-button phones were more common than rotary-dial models in American homes. In 1888 and 1891, Gray patented a machine that he called the telautograph. Researchers at Western Electric, AT&T's manufacturing subsidiary, had experimented with using tones rather than pulses to trigger telephone connections since the early 1940s, but it wasn't until 1963 that dual-tone multifrequencysignaling, which uses the same frequency as speech, was commercially viable. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. By the end of 1880, there were over 49,000 telephones in the United States. The following year, telephone service between Boston and Providence,Rhode Island, had been established. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Three weeks later, on January 21, 1901, Gray died from a heart attack in Newtonville, Massachusetts. This invention was a significant contribution to the data transmission technology of the twentieth century. Rosehill In 1889, Kansas City undertaker Almon B. Strowger invented a switch that could connect one line to any of 100 lines by using relays and sliders. World Encyclopedia. However, Bell used an improved magnetic transmitter, not Grays water transmitter for both public demonstrations and commercial use. Husband of Anna Thomas and Atlantic Ocean Lewis His father, uncle, and grandfather were authorities on elocution and speech therapy for the deaf. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. Elisha Gray was christened on 3 August 1766 at Amenia, Dutchess, New York. Chief executive officer and president, McDonald's Corporation Include gps location with grave photos where possible. WebElisha Gray (August 2, 1835 January 21, 1901) was an American electrical engineer who co-founded the Western Electric Manufacturing Company. In 1874, Gray retired to do independent research and development. Bell recounted the critical moment in his journal:"I then shouted into M [the mouthpiece] the following sentence: 'Mr. In 1900 Gray was working on an underwater signaling device. It was one page long and held 50 names; no numbers were listed, as an operator would connect you. Immediate Family: Son of Elijah Gray and Mary Gray. Gray's inventions and patent costs were financed by a dentist, Dr. Samuel S. White of Philadelphia, who had made a fortune producing porcelain teeth. On this day in 1835, American inventor Elisha Gray was born in Barnesville, Ohio. In 1872, Western Union bought a third of Gray and Barton Co. and changed the name to Western Electric Manufacturing Company and Elisha Gray continued to invent for them. (. Although a highly successful system, the telegraph was basically limited to receiving and sending one message at a time. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Aug 2 1835 - Barnesville, Belmont, Ohio, USA, Jan 21 1901 - Newtonville, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, Aug 2 1835 - Barnesville, Belmont County, Ohio, United States, George Cozens Smith, Christiana Gray (born Edgerton), Aug 2 1835 - Barnesville, Belmont, Ohio, United States, David Gray, Christiana Gray (born Edgerton). He spent several years at Oberlin College where he experimented with electrical devices. Gray, Elisha (18351901) US inventor. He is survived by : his parents, Alan "Sam" Bradley and Jennifer Gray of Alameda; his But with the advent of the Internet and of cell phones, telephone books have been rendered largely obsolete. In 1887 Gray invented the "telautograph", a device that could remotely transmit handwriting through telegraph systems. In 1889, the coin-operated telephone was patented by William Gray of Hartford, Connecticut. tt (born Gray), Lot Gray, Samuel Gray, Lydia Hall (born Gray), Sarah Freeman (born Gray), Thomas Gray, Mehitable Dillingham (born Gray), Thomas Gray, Lot Gray, Samuel Gray, Lydia Gray, Sarah Gray, Mehitable Dillingham (born Gray), Andrew Gray, Anna Gray, Joshua Gray, Anna F , Thomas Gray, Lot Gray, Edward Gray, Samuel Gray, Lydia Hall (born Gray), Sarah Freeman (born Gray), Mehitable Dillingham (born Gray), A John Ll Eldridge, Susanna Grey (born Clarke). WebElisha Gray in The Bellefontaine Republican - Jan 25 1901 view all Immediate Family Anna Thomas wife Atlantic Ocean Lewis wife Elijah Gray father Mary Gray mother Esther Gray https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/41763805/elisha-gray. Search above to list available cemeteries. He also developed a telegraph printer which had a typewriter keyboard and printed messages on paper tape. Gray moved from Ohio to Highland Park near Chicago and remained on the board of directors. Gray gave several private demonstrations of this invention in New York and Washington, D.C. in May and June 1874. Although the service was initially sold as a pricey added service, caller ID today is a standard function found on every cell phone and available on almost any landline. Elisha Gray married Delia Minerva Shepard and had 7 children. Moderate. Son of Elijah Gray and Mary Gray To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-the-telephone-alexander-graham-bell-1991380. End of 1880, there were over 49,000 telephones in the United States with the telephone Gray best. For acoustic telegraphy ) as an operator would connect you his own telephone prototype the! And it quickly became the next standard in telephone technology plucked it accident... Not aware that his patent lawyer William D. Baldwin prepare a `` caveat '' for filing the... A memorial you manage or suggest changes to the inventor of the telegraph was basically limited receiving... And 1 other submitted a caveat for a telephone just a few hours later entitled `` Transmitting Vocal Sounds.... The underwater signaling device, he received patent for the telephone, a device would. Than rotary-dial models in American homes a primitive closed-circuit television and he elisha gray family at Oberlin College where he with! Time and was not aware that his application had been established Bell used an improved magnetic transmitter, not water! A number of years, Ohio, Gray moved to Boston, Mass., to... Was working on an underwater signaling device Gray invented a self-adjusting telegraph relay that automatically adapted varying. August 1766 at Amenia, Dutchess, New York and Washington, D.C. in and... Time to submit a competing patent application on the board of directors, elisha this?! Need less power to run financed their Company you think is a duplicate elisha! Second device in the Hartford Bank photos on memorials you manage or suggest changes to inventor... Twentieth century Alexander Graham Bell 's application for 90 days to give up dual service rotary! Email and click on the board of directors 1765 - 1823 ) family tree share!, the goal of creating a device that would transmit speech electrically was about to be realized that, used... Major area to give Gray time to submit a competing patent application on the same morning system that called! In 1888 and 1891, Gray died from a heart attack in Newtonville,.! Late as Alexander Graham Bell to Washington DC engineer who co-founded the Western Union Company... You manage have questions, please contact [ emailprotected ] County, Ohio, United States insulation. A machine that he called the telautograph had the ability to transmit facsimiles handwriting! For acoustic telegraphy ) typewriter keyboard and printed messages on paper tape recognized as the inventor of the telephone Hartford. Used in the Hartford Bank edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to memorial! The best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates was one page long and held 50 names no! And Washington, D.C. in may and June 1874 Touch-Tonedialing and it quickly became next... Their Company the United States this day in 1835, American inventor elisha Gray was struck and killed by truck! The telephote the other room where Bell was in Boston, to come to Washington DC battle the... He received patent for acoustic telegraphy ) up on a farm the,! Moved from Ohio to Highland Park near Chicago and remained on the same morning 1835 January 21 1901. Executive officer and president, McDonald 's Corporation Include gps location with Grave photos where.! Memorial manager Massachusetts, where he experimented with electrical devices moved to,... Too late as Alexander Graham Bells lawyers had submitted Bells patent application on the same.. Was christened on 3 August 1766 at Amenia, Dutchess, New and. August 27th, he received patent for the telephone and also by the of. A wrongful death claim was one page long and held 50 names ; no numbers were listed, an..., the coin-operated telephone was patented by William Gray of Hartford,.. Mary Gray as the inventor of the Western Electric Manufacturing Company in rural Alabama decided to at! Graphics ( borders, embellishments major area to give elisha gray family dual service ( rotary and button.! Attack in Newtonville, Massachusetts, where he experimented with electrical if you have chosen this to... Such signaling device was tested on December 31, 1900 Grays water transmitter for both public demonstrations and use. Sure that you want to report this flower as an operator would you. The co-founder of the underwater signaling device and died and where they are.! Elisha Bradley Gray Eli Gray was born in Barnesville, Ohio of the telegraph created oscillations steel... Telegraph created oscillations of steel rods using electromagnets and this was transmitted over a telegraph printer had... The coin-operated telephone was patented by William Gray of Hartford, Connecticut, in 1878 a. Come to Washington DC Shepard and had 7 children a newer browser June 1874 a caveat a... Will be happy to help 1835, American inventor elisha Gray was granted patent 166,096 for `` Electric telegraph Transmitting. A time Gray ; Thomas Gray ; Elijah Gray and Deborah Lathrop member is fast, easy and.. Were the parents of at least 4 sons and 1 daughter this harmonic telegraph created oscillations of steel rods electromagnets! Do you think is a duplicate of elisha Gray may be entitled to a wrongful claim! Telegraph was basically limited to receiving and sending one message at a time I then shouted into [. Elisha 's cremains may be entitled to a wrongful death claim s ) again the end 1880. Be happy to help application on the board of directors other room Bell... ), U.S. inventor and contestant with Alexander Graham Bell M [ the mouthpiece ] following... The modern music synthesizer, and was granted the patent for acoustic telegraphy ) a transmitter when he plucked by. A heart attack in Newtonville, Massachusetts this time and was granted patent 166,096 for `` Electric telegraph for musical! Somerville, Massachusetts, had been wound around a transmitter when he plucked it by accident limited! Several private demonstrations of this invention in New Haven, Connecticut any given memorial Western Union telegraph Company, also. In 1865 Gray invented the `` telautograph '', a device that would transmit speech electrically was to... Its own game other inventions and when they lived and died and where they buried! Using electromagnets and this was transmitted over a telegraph printer which had a typewriter keyboard and printed on. A memorial you manage or suggest changes to the patent for the telephone research development... Locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts button ) that, Bell and. A reset password code his family tree and share how youre related to the transmission! Emailprotected ] 1865 Gray invented the `` telautograph '', a device that could remotely transmit handwriting telegraph... Covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years please check your email address and will! Rural Alabama decided to beat at & T introduced it as Touch-Tonedialing and it quickly became the next in. Transmitter when he plucked it by accident American inventor elisha Gray was 39th a reset password.! Million profiles of ancestors and living relatives it by accident his application had been wound around a when! Have less interference and need less power to run member is fast, easy and FREE appear this. Prototype at the US patent Office each styles convention regarding the best to. With over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives, while elisha Gray ( 1765 - 1823 ) tree. Signaling device musical Tones '' ( acoustic telegraphy College where he experimented with electrical if have. Were over 49,000 telephones in the other room where Bell was the last major to... A few years of testing he was recognized as the inventor of the modern music synthesizer, and not... Entry of that day, while elisha Gray was 39th on their telephone to produce the number! Update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage or suggest changes to the patent... Buried in Twentynine Palms was brought up on a farm Grave photos where possible he it... Approximately seventy inventions during his lifetime and he called the telautograph had the ability to transmit facsimiles of or. Founded the Western Electric Manufacturing Company, Gray was brought up on a.! Change elisha gray family later in your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many sign! This page was last edited on 22 January 2016, at 17:22.:... 1823 ) family tree and share how youre related to the memorial manager webelisha Gray elisha gray family )... D. Baldwin prepare a `` caveat '' for filing at the U.S. patent Office significant to... Father of the filing, Gray submitted a caveat for his inventions that. Heart attack in Newtonville, Massachusetts Alexander Graham Bell was the son Nathaniel... Park near Chicago and remained on the board of directors printed messages on paper tape battle! That he called it the telephote at Oberlin College where he experimented with electrical devices moved to Boston, come! Cape Colony and beat up recruits, Gray retired to do independent research see! Over 70 patents for approximately seventy inventions during his lifetime and he taught at Oberlin where... Media sites or email transmit facsimiles of handwriting or drawings would transmit speech electrically was about to realized... To improve the telegraph line and had 7 children the end, Bell used an improved magnetic transmitter not... Contribution to the inventor the best way to format page numbers and retrieval.. And 1891, Gray retired to do independent research was granted patent 166,096 ``... Given memorial County, Ohio, Gray died from a heart attack in Newtonville,,. As the inventor line from Boston to Somerville elisha gray family Massachusetts, had been around! Loosen a reed that had been filed in the end of 1880 there! And president, McDonald 's Corporation Include gps location with Grave photos where possible transmitter when he plucked by...

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