An official website of the United States government. Experiences of Smithville, Mississippi Residents with the 27 April 2011 Tornado Volume 36 Number 2 ~ December 2012 95 it is still not recommended, especially in the Southeast where tornado visibility is reduced (Ashley 2007). Most residents have moved in with relatives and friends in other towns. Surface Observations He is giving you something better.. He called in the cloud sighting and phoned the mayor, who was at the town hall with two employees, and then hurried to the tiny police station. Please visit their amazing website if you are interested in more projects like this: https://www.tornadotalk.com/All videos portraying the tornado: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9MqLJg4UDZpb1N85BpwQcrDp_JUfMST2All photos portraying the tornado: https://pastebin.com/qyUiF9xFMusic used in this video:Kevin Macleod - Very Low NoteKevin Macleod - Digital BarkKevin Macleod - Thunder DreamsThe Lighthouse OST - Into the LightThe Lighthouse OST - ArrivalHypnoxygen - MachinataChernobyl OST - Waiting for the EngineerChernobyl OST - The Door (low horn edit)Chernobyl OST - Turbine HallChernobyl OST - Clean UpCO.AG Music - HauntedSequence of Events:00:00 April 26th1:00 The Morning of April 27th2:25 Chapter One - The Storm5:25 The Houston - New Wren EF3 touches down.5:50 Significant damage is inflicted to several homes.7:50 The tornado impacts the community of Anchor.9:30 The tornado impacts the community of Sonora.11:00 The tornado inflicts severe damage to the forests near Natchez Trace Parkway.12:30 The tornado impacts the community of Dixieland.14:00 The tornado impacts the community of Macedonia.15:20 The tornado impacts the community of Buena Vista.15:40 The tornado impacts the community of Pleasant Grove.16:00 The tornado intensifies over County Roads 157 and 159.17:20 The tornado inflicts intense/violent damage near County Road 149.19:00 The tornado strikes Lynn Davis on Highway 45-Alternate.19:15 The tornado impacts the community of Chapel Grove.19:45 The tornado impacts the communities of Wren and New Wren.20:30 The Houston - New Wren EF3 dissipates.22:00 The Smithville EF5 begins to form.23:40 The Smithville EF5 touches down.24:55 The tornado causes extreme ground scouring.25:20 The tornado strikes a small B\u0026B, leading to the first fatality.25:40 An old home has its foundation dislodged.26:00 The tornado enters town.26:40 The tornado enters the town's Eastern subdivision at maximum intensity.27:40 The tornado leaves town.28:15 Violent tree damage is inflicted East of Smithville.29:30 The tornado significantly weakens as it crosses the state line.31:00 The tornado crosses I-22.33:00 The tornado begins to significantly intensify.33:30 The tornado inflicts more violent tree damage.34:00 The tornado begins to dramatically weaken until it dissipates.34:45 Chapter Two - The Stories35:00 Lynn Davis37:10 The Ford Explorer and the Water Tower39:40 Smithville43:50 Chapter Three - The Science45:35 Closing words.47:45 In MemoriamOther videos on this channel investigate two of the 2011 Super Outbreak tornadoes:The Hackleburg - Phil Campbell EF5 tornado (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vvlw68KGl8).The Tuscaloosa tornado (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJHdvmVsYC8).This channel has also looked at some Oklahoman tornadoes:The El Reno 2013 Tornado (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4u5cGa9jIXQ)The Moore 2013 EF5 Tornado (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pt8z8w2i5Qs)If you think you would enjoy bitesized versions of the type of analyses this channel does, please consider checking out the like \"Tornado Video Library\" channel (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9c4E_DWmPMel1MelOBTznw ) All NOAA. But just paces away, neighbors could not hold on. The average household size 2.42 and the average family size 3.03. One of the most violent tornadoes in recorded human history tore through several communities in Mississippi and Alabama. These ingredients, along with lift from a potent upper disturbance, ultimately led to the historic tornado outbreak of April 27, 2011. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. The tornado had estimated winds of 205 mph (330 km/hr), destroyed 18 homes, and . Supercell thunderstorms began to form along this dry line by noon. The 2011 Smithville, Mississippi tornado was an extremely violent EF5 wedge tornado that devastated areas of rural Mississippi, including the town of Smithville, Mississippi during the afternoon of April 27, 2011, resulting in catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities. Second, a cold front was moving across central Arkansas. [1] Another violent EF5 tornado occurred over Smithville, Mississippi, on this date. Even during the crisis, amid so many tornadoes, the National Weather Service maintained an average warning lead time of 24 minutes, allowing many peopleto escape or prepare for the disaster. [4] In total, 117 structures were destroyed and 50 more sustained major damage from the storm in Monroe County alone, before the tornado continued into Itawamba County. Which City Is the Worst for Fall Allergies This Year? Notes: 1) Tornadoes are rated based on the worst damage along its track, which is almost always not representative of all the damage along its path. April 27, 2011, likely remains the "deadliest day for tornadoes" in the last 85 years. It was the deadliest tornado of the 2011 Super Outbreak . On April 27, 2011, a Doppler radar succumbed to a massive tornado. This included some long-track EF3 tornadoes, an intensity somewhat rare for early-morning squall lines. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Apr 25, 2011 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook, Apr 26, 2011 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook, "The Smithville, MS EF-5 Tornado April 27, 2011", "Deadly tornado destroyed town, not spirit, of tiny Smithville, Miss", "Franklin County Alabama (Hodges Area) EF-2", "Shottsville (Marion County) EF-3 Tornado April 27, 2011", "Extreme damage incidents in the 27 April 2011 tornado superoutbreak", http://www.srh.noaa.gov/meg/?n=apr2011toroutbreaksmithville, https://web.archive.org/web/20160520115254/http://ngs.woc.noaa.gov/storms/apr11_tornado/, http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=303562, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmI_2iYuchc, http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2011/oct/23/deadly-tornado-smithville-mississippi, http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=303563, http://www.srh.noaa.gov/hun/?n=4272011_franklin_county_hodges, http://www.srh.noaa.gov/bmx/?n=event_04272011shotsville, List of tornadoes in the 2011 Super Outbreak, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011_Smithville,_Mississippi,_tornado&oldid=1140562379, 2011 natural disasters in the United States, Articles with dead external links from January 2023, Articles with dead external links from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 17:19. The exchange student from Belgium who was living with the family was in the corner. A watch means that there is potential for dangerous weather to affect your area. 2 in the definitive April 27 outbreak BAMS paper from Knupp, et al. A protruding anchor bolt from slab with base plate ripped away is shown among the rubble of a destroyed home in Smithville, Mississippi, following an EF5 tornado on April 27, 2011. (MORE: A Meteorologist's Marathon Broadcast of the Superoutbreak). The population density 602.1 people per square mile (233.2/km2). Survey Information- Click on the location in the table for additional maps and details, Current Hazards The school previously vied for the title in 1989, losing to a Mt. A large storage shed flew in on the funnel cloud and landed next door. Among the more than 150 tornadoes reported on April 27 and 28, 2011, was a rare EF-5 storm. 2011 had the second-most EF5/F5 tornadoes of any year with six. "I've looked through my own databases of tornado cases over the past decade, and can't find any tornado environment that even approaches this one," Davies wrote. A special report on all of the extreme weather and climate conditions of April 2011 will be released by early summer 2011. [11][12], In 2012, a presentation and paper, given at the 26th Conference on Severe Local Storms by Eugene W. McCaul, with the Universities Space Research Association; Kevin R. Knupp, an atmospheric science professor at the University of Alabama; Chris Darden, a meteorologist at the National Weather Service of Huntsville, Alabama; and Kevin Laws, a meteorologist at the National Weather Service of Birmingham, Alabama, stated fictional information about the tornado was being spread online. The police station, the town hall, the post office, four of six churches: None of them were left standing. There was no doubt in my mind that we were all going to die, Mr. Hathcock said. AMORY, Miss. Dalrymple Family Foundation historical marker at Smithville Town Hall. The 2011 Smithville, Mississippi tornado was an extremely violent EF5 wedge tornado that devastated areas of rural Mississippi, including the town of Smithville, Mississippi during the afternoon of April 27, 2011, resulting in catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities. Questions or comments about this summary? Smithville High School won two 1A football state championships in 1993 and 1998. Overview of the Hackleburg-Harvest-Huntland AL-TN Tornadoes of April 27, 2011, Little Yazoo, MS, F4 Tornado February 21, 1971, Franklin, IN F3 Tornado October 11, 1954. Cinder blocks from the structure were broken into small pieces of concrete and strewn throughout a nearby field. We are hoping for the best, but preparing for the worst.. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. The supercell thunderstorms marched across Northern Mississippi and clipped Hardin county, Tennessee, producing a preliminary total of 8 tornadoes. Weather Events, LOCAL PROGRAMS More Observations The combination of instability (warm, humid air near the surface overlaid by cold, dry air aloft) and wind shear in the atmosphere, particularly at low levels crucial for the spawning of tornadoeswas quite simply in another realm on April 27, 2011. Rivers/Lakes, Radar The damage path was 37.3 miles (60.0km) long and 34 mile (1.2km) wide at its widest point, and it killed a total of 23 people along its path. Hardship happens to you. Severe Weather Haley Barbour stopped by Smithville, which is in the northeast corner of the state, to offer assurances that more help was on the way. Map of tornado tracks from the April 25-28, 2011 Super Outbreak, color-coded by intensity (EF0: aqua; EF1: light green; EF2: yellow; EF3: orange; EF4: red; EF5: pink). The disaster is one that many here in Mississippi can relate to.. Alone, the state accounted for 69 of the tornadoes and fell victim to the events costliest tornado. Scientists attribute at least part of the 2011 Super Outbreaks notoriety to chance. At its peak, this EF-4 was 1.5 milesmore than 26 football fieldswide, and its winds reached 190 mph. First, a new surface low pressure developed overnight across western Arkansas and was heading towards the Mid-South. The 20-year average number of U.S. tornadoes in the entire month of April is 187, according to Greg Forbes, former severe weather expert at The Weather Channel. Dozens of large, anchor-bolted, well-built brick homes were completely swept away in town, and many large hardwood trees were completely debarked and denuded. She died. Doppler radar lead the way to improving severe weather nowcasting, including increasing lead times for tornadoes. Very few tornadoes have been given the most violent EF5/F5 rating since 1950. Questions? NWS On Friday, some returned to their homes to salvage what they could, but many did not know where to start or what to pick up first: a shattered picture frame with a wedding photo, an artificial flower arrangement, a dirty pink teddy bear. Please select one of the following: Local KNQA Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Local KGWX Standard Radar (low bandwidth), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The environmental conditions leading up to the April 2011 Super Outbreak were among the "most conducive to violent tornadoes ever documented". Copyright TWC Product and Technology LLC 2014, 2023. One brick residence was swept away along this segment of the path as well, and part of its concrete foundation slab was pulled up and slightly dislodged, with extensive ground scouring and debarking of trees noted on the property. Please try another search. But they had little trouble making peace with the tornados path. So far, 14 people have been. Before (left) and after in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, representing damage from April 2011 supertornado outbreak. Additional storms formed across southern Arkansas and northern Louisiana during the overnight hours and crossed the Mississippi River by midnight. This clip was shown during an episode of Weather Geeks on The Weather Channel. Twenty-three were killed, and roughly 61 injured. And, the event as a whole killed more people than any outbreak since 1936, when 454 individuals died. We recognize our responsibility to use data and technology for good. HWY 25 southwest of Smithville, MS -An SUV was tossed one-half mile into the town's water tower, then blown another one-quarter mile. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.79% of the population. Nobody in the house was badly hurt. The previous record streak without such an intense tornado wasan eight-year period from May 3, 1999(Moore/Bridge Creek, Oklahoma) to May, 4, 2007 (Greensburg, Kansas). The town was incorporated in 1845. To make use of these warnings yourself, pay attention to the severe weather alerts issued over your radio, television, weather radio, and cellular devices. How Winter Fashion Has Changed in 100 Years (PHOTOS), Eerie Vintage Photos of People Battling the Flu, Democratic Republic of the Congo | Franais, State of Vatican City (Holy See) | Italiano, blogged about the rarity of seeing such extreme values. Spotter Training Twenty-three were killed, and roughly 61 injured. Outlook 27, 2011. There was death on either side of me., In Mississippi, Little Town Is Staggered by a Tornados Direct Hit, https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/30/us/30smithville.html. see Fig. April U.S. tornado counts from 2011 through 2019. Newspaper clips are embedded via newspapers.com. This scale is an upgraded version of the original Fujita Scale developed in 1971 by Dr. Ted Fujita, a University of Chicago severe storms research scientist. The atmosphere reloaded quickly Wednesday morning and became increasingly favorable for more severe storms. Two power plants were forced to shut down, including the TVA's Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Plant near Decatur, Alabama. No wonder there were so many long-track, violent tornadoes. [3] Ample instability, low-level moisture, and wind shear fueled a significant tornado outbreak from Texas to Tennessee; at least 64tornadoes touched down on this day. Taylor Ann Boozer walks through the rubble of a demolished home May 15, 2011 in Smithville, Mississippi. Dual Pol Info Briefing Page And then they hurtled through the air, holding each other, and landed 30 feet from the police station, battered, bloody but mostly intact, the doorknob still in Joshuas hand. Probabilistic It then moved over Alabama, Georgia, and eventually into North Carolina, generating many additional tornadoes along the way. This event included multiple reports of large hail, damaging winds and tornadoes. Tornado is spotted moving through Smithville, Mississippi on Thursday as sirens wail. In addition, the EF4 in early March in Alabama killed 23 people, making it the deadliest tornado since the Moore, Oklahoma, EF5 tornado in 2013. This topped the number of tornadoes witnessed on April 3, 1974 (148), the other Super Outbreak. The worst storm moved over Calhoun, Chickasaw, Monroe, and Itawamba counties, producing two tornadoes that killed 22 people. Less than 12 hours later, another long-track tornado approached the city. The Weather Companys primary journalistic mission is to report on breaking weather news, the environment and the importance of science to our lives. It just wasnt my time to go. The first tornadoes were produced by this bow echo in Henderson, Carroll, and Weakley counties at around 12 am. Its just the way the Lord done it. As some of them looked around, it was hard not to think about the immediate aftermath. The tornado hit Smithville, Mississippi, where it killed at least 14 people, and moved northeast nearly 3 miles toward the Alabama border. Turned soil from a violent EF5 tornado that destroyed portions of Neshoba, Kemper, Winston, and Noxubee counties in Mississippi on April 27, 2011. An SUV was thrown a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}12-mile (0.80km) into the top of the Smithville water tower, then bounced off of it, and was hurled an additional 14-mile (400m) before impacting the ground and eventually coming to rest on the opposite side of the city, where it was later found crushed into a tiny ball. Perhaps the most indelible live coverage of this Super Outbreak was the split screen shown on ABC 33/40 in Birmingham, Alabama, showing both a live cam of a wedge tornado roaring through Tuscaloosa, Alabama, as meteorologist James Spann was showing the classic hook echo and debris ball (indicating of tornado-lofted debris) on radar. Questions? The town is named for William Smith, an early settler who established a store at the site around 1840. Until April 2011, three years had passed without a single EF-5 tornadothe strongest rating on the Enhanced Fujita scale, associated with winds in excess of 200 mph. In roughly 90 minutes, the EF4 tornado claimed 65 lives along an 80-mile path from Greene County, Alabama, through Tuscaloosa into the northern suburbs of Birmingham. An incredible 343 tornadoes were spawned over just over 72 hours from April 25-28, 2011, according to NOAA. An earlier ending time via radar data was found at 4:21 pm CDT. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It claimed more than 300 lives, injured 2,775 and was responsible for $12 billion in total. Their ears felt close to bursting. Storm account from an Itawamba county resident on April 27th, 2011. On April 27, 2011, an extremely violent EF5 wedge tornado, with estimated winds of up to 205 mph (330 km/h), struck the town of Smithville, Mississippi at 3:47 p.m. CDT (2047 UTC) on April 27, resulting in . After weakening west of town, the tornado strengthened quickly as it moved into Cordova, carving a one-half-mile wide path of damage rated EF3 in the downtown area. One-hundred-year-old oak trees toppled in seconds. Zooming to the neighborhood level will not show the precise path. A photograph from Phil Campbell, Alabama, leveled by an EF5 tornado,landed in Lenoir City, Tennessee, some 220 miles away. The remains of a Ford Explorer in Smithville, Mississippi. Weather Radio When God sends you hardship, he is not taking something away. Alabama and Oklahoma lead the way with seven "5-rated" tornadoes, followed closely by Texas, Iowa and Kansas with six such tornadoes each. Its the only thing at that time I could do.. It's been over eight years since the last catastrophic EF5tornadostruck theUnited States, occurring in Moore, Oklahoma, on May 20, 2013. And, the event as a whole killed more people than any outbreak since 1936, when 454 individuals died. There are two summaries detailing the event. Just hours later, a second line of thunderstorms in the late morning hours spawned another seven mainly weak EF0 or EF1 tornadoes in northern Alabama. Aerial photo of Long Memorial United Methodist Church in Cordova, Alabama, after a pair of tornadoes tore through the town on April 27, 2011. Improving severe weather nowcasting, including increasing lead times for tornadoes peace with the tornados path a whole more. 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